基于多源数据融合的山地实况业务体系建设

【目的】探讨和实践基于多源数据融合的山地实况业务体系建设,以提高山地地区的监测、预警和灾害应对能力。【方法】通过分析山地地区面临的地理环境、气象条件以及自然灾害的特点,以及基于对已有实况业务发展的现状分析,建设全面、精准、实时的山地实况业务体系。【结果】明确贵州省实况产品建设方向并介绍了在山地实况业务体系建设中的技术路线,包括数据采集、传输、处理、展示、全流程监控等关键步骤,以及各环节的技术创新和方法改进。最后分析了面向重大服务、重点行业、重要区域开展有针对性的实况产品服务时仍需重点解决的问题。【结论】该文的研究成果为山地区域的实况业务体系建设提供了思路和方法,对于提升山地区域的灾害管理水平具有实际应用价值。

Construction of Real-time Observational Operation System in Mountainous Areas Based on Multi-source Data Fusion

This paper explores and implements the construction of a mountainous real-time observational operation system based on multi-source data fusion, aiming to enhance monitoring, early warning, and disaster response capabilities in mountainous regions. Firstly, we analyze the geographical environment, meteorological conditions, and characteristics of natural disasters faced by mountainous areas, and emphasize the urgency of constructing a comprehensive, accurate, and real-time mountainous observational operation system. Secondly, based on the analysis of the current development status of observational operations, it is clarified that Guizhou Province should focus on integrating the latest local observation data and directing efforts towards the construction of real-time products that are spatially continuous, temporally accurate, variable-coordinated, and of reliable quality. Subsequently, we introduce the technical roadmap for the practical construction of the mountainous observational operation system, including key steps such as data collection, transmission, processing, visualization, and comprehensive process monitoring, along with technological innovations and method improvements at each stage. Specifically, we highlight the significance of data fusion in enhancing information accuracy and timeliness. Finally, we emphasize the need to address key issues when providing targeted observation product services for major services, key industries, and important regions, to enhance the effectiveness of disaster monitoring and prevention in mountainous areas. The research outcomes of this paper can provide insights and methods for the construction of observational operation system in mountainous regions, and contribute to the improvement of disaster management in mountainous areas.