南川地区溶洞及采空区地震资料针对性处理方法

为解决地震勘探中地下溶洞及采空区位置地震资料成像效果差的难题，利用正演模拟结合实际资料分析，总结该类区域地震资料的频率、能量和信噪比特征，在此基础上，提出一套针对性的处理方法，包括微测井约束层析静校正、弱信号提取与补偿、叠前五维数据规则化和基于构造约束的网格层析速度建模。通过在南川地区的应用，地震资料信噪比和波组连续性得到明显改善。证明了此方法可以有效提高地震勘探中溶洞及采空区位置地震资料品质。 

Targeted processing method for seismic data of karst caves and goafs in Nanchuan Area

In order to solve the problem of poor imaging effect of near surface karst cave and goaf location seismic data in seismic exploration, this paper summarizes the frequency, energy and signal-to-noise ratio characteristics of seismic data in this area using forward modeling combined with actual data analysis. On this basis, a set of corresponding processing methods are proposed, including micro log constrained tomography static correction, weak signal extraction and compensation, pre-stack five dimensional data regularization and structure constrained grid tomography velocity modeling. Through the application in Nanchuan area, the signal-to-noise ratio and wave group continuity of seismic data are obviously improved. It is proved that this method can effectively improve the quality of seismic data of karst caves and goafs in seismic exploration.