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Distribution of Rare Earth Elements in Early Permian Reef-Island Ocean Sediments in Eastern Kunlun
Authors:WANG Yongbiao  XU Guirong  LIN Qixiang and GONG Shuyun Paleontology Laboratory  Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  Hubei  E-mail:hfyin@dnscugeducn
Abstract:Based on the study of stratigraphy and fossils, the Early Permian ocean in eastern Kunlun is recognized as a kind of reef-island ocean, in which there exist many different kinds of sediment, including patch carbonate platform, reef fades, transitional facies and deep basin sediments. It has been found that the total contents of REEs increase gradually from carbonate platform facies to deep basin facies. Meanwhile, sediments of different facies have different REE distribution patterns and different Ce anomalies. Most of the sediments of patch carbonate platform facies or reef facies are characterized by extremely negative Ce anomalies or moderately negative Ce anomalies (Ce/Ce*=0.33 to 0.55), and medium or thin-bedded limestones of transitional facies by moderately negative Ce anomalies (Ce/Ce*=0.49 to 0.60). However, sediments of deep basin facies show weak or no negative Ce anomalies (Ce/Ce*=0.69 to 1.47), among which the value of Ce/Ce* in the radiolarian chert is 1.47.
Keywords:rare earth elements  reef-island ocean  Early Permian  eastern Kunlun
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