中国港口地理学研究进展与展望

基于CiteSpace文献计量工具对中国港口地理学的研究机构、研究团队、研究热点及研究阶段进行分析，总结中国港口地理研究的总体特征。研究发现：中国港口地理学实现快速发展，研究方法和研究内容日趋多元化，航运企业与航运网络、绿色低碳港口等新视角开始发轫，逐渐成为港口地理学的重要研究方向；但中国港口地理学研究机构之间尚缺乏紧密的合作关系。最后，围绕港口地理学的学科发展及国家战略需求，从完善港口地理学概念及基本范畴、扩展全球视野创新理论研究、立足微观视角强化机理探究、学科融合的理论与实践探索、面向国家战略强化政策与实践探索5个方面探讨中国港口地理学未来发展趋势。

Research Prospect and Progress of Port Geography in China

Based on the bibliometric tool—CiteSpace, this article analyzed the research institutions, research teams, research hotspots and research stages of Chinese Port Geography, and summarized the general characteristics of Chinese Port Geography research. The study found that Chinese Port Geography has achieved a rapid development and the research methods and contents of Chinese Port Geography are diversified increasingly, some of the emerging research perspectives such as shipping companies and shipping networks, green low-carbon ports etc, are starting to rise, and become an important research direction of Port Geography gradually, besides that there is a lack of close cooperation and high academic consensus between research institutions in Chinese port geography. Finally, focusing on the discipline development of Port Geography and the needs of national strategy, we discussed the future development trend of Chinese Port Geography from the following 5 aspects: to improve the concept and basic category of port geography; to expand the theoretical innovation research in a global perspective; to strengthen the mechanism exploration based on microscopic perspective; to discuss the practical and theoretical exploration of disciplinary integration and to intensify a policy and practical exploration for national strategy.