Indigenous mobilities,territorialization, and dispossession in the Sierra de Perijá, Venezuela: Rescuing lands and meanings in Hábitat Indígena Yukpa,Toromo-Tütari |
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| Institution: | 1. Applied Physics Dep., University of Cádiz, Avda. Rep. Saharaui s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain;2. Oceanographic and Hydrographic Research Center, CCCP, San Andrés de Tumaco, Nariño, Colombia;3. Ship-building Dep., University of Cádiz, Avda. Rep. Saharaui s/n, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain;1. Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España;2. Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España;1. Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Hand-, Plastic- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany;2. Institute of Pharmacology of Natural Products and Clinical Pharmacology, Ulm University, Helmholtzstraße 20, 89081 Ulm, Germany |
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| Abstract: | In the Sierra de Perijá, Venezuela, the indigenous Yukpa have long faced reterritorialization and violent displacement through the expansion of cattle farms, so-called haciendas. However, the new Venezuelan constitution in 2000 guaranteed rights to indigenous territory and ushered in an endogenous, community-based development model. By the 2010s, Yukpa had reclaimed a half-dozen haciendas, taking advantage of the political leverage and economic opportunities provided by the endogenous development model. This process of deterritorialization has been accompanied by extensive migration of residents from mountain communities to the lowlands, and these reconfigurations of Yukpa spatiality have prompted reconceptualization of a diasporic, multi-sited indigenous identity. |
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| Keywords: | Indigenous migration Indigenous land rights Territorialization Deleuze Yukpa Venezuela |
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