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Differences between Humic Substances from Riverine,Estuarine, and Marine Environments Observed by Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Authors:Valdemar I Esteves  Armando C Duarte
Abstract:Sixteen samples of fulvic acids and XAD‐4 fractions of riverine, estuarine, coastal, and open ocean origin have been studied by emission and synchronous molecular fluorescence spectroscopy. Certain features of the molecular fluorescence are related to the nature, the content, and the origin of those aquatic humic substances (HS). Riverine HS appear several times richer in fluorophores than marine HS, which can be well observed by emission fluorescence spectroscopy. Synchronous‐scan spectra of fulvic acids and of XAD‐4 fractions from the aquatic environments studied, emphasized the quality differences of their fluorophores. These features are useful as tracers of humic substances related with their natural environment source or even with their anthropogenic origin.
Keywords:Fulvic Acid  XAD‐4  Open Ocean  Natural Organic Matter  Dissolved Organic Carbon  Fluoreszenz  Fulvinsä  ure  XAD‐4  Meer  Natü  rliche Organische Wasserinhaltsstoffe  NOM  Gelö  ster Organisch Gebundener Kohlenstoff  DOC
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