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Small-Scale Flux Emergence Observed Using <Emphasis Type="Italic">Hinode</Emphasis>/SOT
Authors:L M Thornton  C E Parnell
Institution:1.School of Mathematics and Statistics,University of St Andrews,St Andrews,UK
Abstract:The aim of this paper is to determine the flux emergence rate due to small-scale magnetic features in the quiet Sun using high-resolution Hinode SOT NFI data. Small-scale magnetic features are identified in the data using two different feature identification methods (clumping and downhill); then three methods are applied to detect flux emergence events. The distribution of the intranetwork peak emerged fluxes is determined. When combined with previous emergence results, from ephemeral regions to sunspots, the distribution of all fluxes are found to follow a power-law distribution which spans nearly seven orders of magnitude in flux (1016 – 1023 Mx) and 18 orders of magnitude in frequency. The power-law fit to all these data is of the form
\fracdNdY = \fracn0Y0\fracYY0-2.7,\frac{\mathrm{d}N}{\mathrm{d}\Psi} = \frac{n_0}{\Psi_0}\frac{\Psi}{\Psi _0}^{-2.7},
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