| 海洋浮游甲壳类分子系统学研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭树华,曹文清,林元烧,王桂忠,李少菁. 海洋浮游甲壳类分子系统学研究进展[J]. 海洋通报, 2003, 22(5): 71-77 |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭树华 曹文清 林元烧 王桂忠 李少菁 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学海洋学系,亚热带海洋研究所,福建,厦门,361005 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目（编号 G1999043708 号）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾海洋浮游甲壳类系统学研究的基础上，综述了生化水平和DNA(mtDNA和核DNA)水平的分子系统学研究现状。分子标记中DNA序列分析最为常用，其次是RFLP和RAPD分析，mtDNA主要应用于分类学、群体遗传学、种间分子进化和系统发育重建研究，而核DNA则应用于科以上较高阶元的系统发育和种内、近缘种间的遗传结构和遗传分化研究。最后对存在的问题和应用前景进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 浮游甲壳类 分子系统学 进展 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6392(2003)05-0071-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-09-02 |
Advances in the Molecular Systematics Studies of Marine Planktonic Crustaceans |
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| TAN Shuhua,CAO Wenqing,WANG Guizhong,LI Shaojing. Advances in the Molecular Systematics Studies of Marine Planktonic Crustaceans[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2003, 22(5): 71-77 |
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| Authors: | TAN Shuhua CAO Wenqing WANG Guizhong LI Shaojing |
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| Abstract: | Molecular systematics of marine planktonic crustaceans started in 1970s , and isozyme was the major method before the 1990s, its contents including genetic structure and genetic differentiation. Since the early 1990s, molecular markers (RAPD, RFLP especially DNA sequences) based on DNA and mtDNA have been widely used to study four parts of the systematics (classification, population genetics, phylogenetic reconstruction and molecular evolution) of marine planktonic crustaceans. The present situation and application prospect for the study of the systematics of marine planktonic crustaceans are also presented. |
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| Keywords: | Planktonic crustaceans molecular systematics advances |
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