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Wave-induced drag force on vegetation under shoaling random waves
Institution:1. Department of Civil and Transport Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway;2. Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway;1. Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research, School of Marine Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;2. State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Estuarine Hydraulic Technology, Guangzhou 510275, China;3. Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center of Coasts, Islands and Reefs, Guangzhou 510275, China;4. Shanghai Waterway Engineering Design and Consulting Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200120, China;5. School of Environmental Science and Engineering/Research Center of Wetland Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 501275, China;6. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, Delft 2628 CN, the Netherlands;7. Flanders Hydraulics Research, Berchemlei 115, Antwerp 2140, Belgium
Abstract:This paper provides a practical method for estimating the drag force on a vegetation field in shoaling conditions beneath non-breaking and breaking random waves. This is achieved by using a simple drag formula based on two empirical drag coefficients given by Méndez et al. (1999) and Méndez and Losada (2004), respectively, in conjunction with a stochastic approach. Here the waves are assumed to be a stationary narrow-band random process and propagating in shallow waters. The effects of shoaling and breaking waves are included by adopting the Méndez et al. (2004) wave height distribution. Results are presented and discussed for different slopes, and an example of calculation is also provided to demonstrate the application of the method.
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