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吉林西部盐碱化土地空间变化及防治措施
引用本文:庞治国,李纪人,李取生.吉林西部盐碱化土地空间变化及防治措施[J].国土资源遥感,2004,15(2):56-60.
作者姓名:庞治国  李纪人  李取生
作者单位:1. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京,100044
2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012
基金项目:国家"九五"科技攻关项目96-004-02-09资助.
摘    要:运用遥感、GIS等地学信息新技术手段获取了20世纪80年代及90年代中后期吉林西部地区盐碱化土地最新统计数据,通过空间分析,总结了该区近20a来盐碱化土地总体面积不断扩大、质量不断恶化及盐碱化发展具有阶段性时序变化的特点,最后给出了经济管理及生态工程等方面的防治措施。

关 键 词:盐碱化土地  空间分析  吉林西部
文章编号:1001-070X(2004)02-0056-05
收稿时间:2003-04-30
修稿时间:2003-12-23

SPATIAL VARIATION OF SALINE-ALKALIZED LAND IN WESTERN JILIN PROVINCE AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR ITS PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
Institution:1. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China;
2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, CAS, Changchun 130012, China
Abstract:Using such new techniques as remote sensing and GIS, the authors obtained the newest statistical data on the saline alkalized land conditions of 1980s and middle and late 1990s in western Jilin Province. Based on spatial analysis, it is concluded that the area of the saline alkalized land has been uninterruptedly expanded in recent 20 a, accompanied by the deterioration of the land quality, and that the development of salinization and alkalization is characterized by phase and time sequential variations. Finally, some countermeasures for prevention and treatment of saline alkalized land are put forward in the light of economic management and ecological engineering.
Keywords:Saline-alkalized land  Spatial analysis  Western Jilin Province
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