河东地区早期文化遗址时空分布研究

位于黄河中游的河东地区作为早期国家文明起源、发展的重要地区,其文化遗址的分布特征可以印证我国早期文明的演进趋势。以河东地区2070处早期文化遗址为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析法,分析其时空分布规律及其地理环境影响因素。结果表明:(1)旧石器时代文化遗址主要分布在海拔较高的山地中,且无明显聚集特征。(2)新石器时代,文化遗址的分布向中部平坦、水源充足的运汾盆地转移。(3)夏商周时期,文化遗址的分布在运汾盆地内进一步发展,且出现由政治因素导向的显著性集聚特征。这一演变规律反映了早期人类从自然散聚到有组织集聚的文明演变过程。

Study on Time and Space Distribution of Early Cultural Sites in Hedong Region

The Hedong region,located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River,is an important area for the origin and development of early national civilization.The distribution characteristics of its cultural sites can confirm the evolution trend of the countrys early civilization.Taking 2070 early cultural relics in the Hedong area as the research object,using GIS spatial analysis method to analyze their temporal and spatial distribution patterns and their geographical environmental influence factors.The results show that:(1)Paleolithic cultural sites were mainly distributed in the mountains with higher altitudes,and there were no obvious aggregation characteristics;(2)By the Neolithic Age,the distribution of cultural sites shifted to the Yunfen Basin,which was flat in the middle and had sufficient water resources;(3)During the Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasties,the distribution of cultural sites further developed in the Yunfen Basin,and there was a significant clustering feature oriented by political factors.This evolutionary law reflects the civilization process of early human beings from natural scattered gathering to organized gathering.