Synthesis of a new high-pressure phase of manganese dioxide |
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Authors: | Lin-Gun Liu |
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Institution: | Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T. Australia |
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Abstract: | Both amorphous and crystalline (rutile) forms of MnO2 have been subjected to loading pressures of 220 and 250 kbar and heated by a laser to approximately 1000°C in a diamond-anvil press. In all runs, X-ray diffraction study of the quenched sample reveals a mixture of pyrolusite (the rutile form of MnO2) plus an unknown phase. This phase has been tentatively indexed on the basis of a large cubic cell with lattice parameter a0 = 9.868 ± 0.011Å. Shock-wave data for MnO2 up to 1300 kbar indicate that any phase transformation must involve only a small volume change. If the high-pressure phase is the cubic phase of this paper, then the latter has 36 formula units per unit cell, implying a zero-pressure volume change of 3.2% from the rutile to cubic phase. The cubic phase may provide an alternative model for the high-pressure phase of oxides having the rutile structure. |
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