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EXPERIMENTS OF ENSEMBLE FORECAST OF TYPHOON TRACK USING BDA PERTURBING METHOD
作者姓名:黄燕燕  万齐林  袁金南  丁伟钰
作者单位:Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA;Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA;Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA;Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA
基金项目:“The System of Ensemble Forecasting Models for Tropical Cyclones in the South China Sea”, a project of the Scientific and Technological Plans for Guangdong Province(2003C32603)
摘    要:A new method, BDA perturbing, is used in ensemble forecasting of typhoon track. This method is based on the Bogus Data Assimilation scheme. It perturbs the initial position and intensity of typhoons and gets a series of bogus vortex. Then each bogus vortex is used in data assimilation to obtain initial conditions. Ensemble forecast members are constructed by conducting simulation with these initial conditions. Some cases of typhoon are chosen to test the validity of this new method and the results show that: using the BDA perturbing method to perturb initial position and intensity of typhoon for track forecast can improve accuracy, compared with the direct use of the BDA assimilation scheme. And it is concluded that a perturbing amplitude of intensity of 5 hPa is probably more appropriate than 10 hPa if the BDA perturbing method is used in combination with initial position perturbation.

关 键 词:ensemble  forecast    typhoon  track    BDA  perturbing  method    typhoon  numerical  forecast

EXPERIMENTS OF ENSEMBLE FORECAST OF TYPHOON TRACK USING BDA PERTURBING METHOD
HUANG Yan-yan,WAN Qi-lin,YUAN Jin-nan and DING Wei-yu.EXPERIMENTS OF ENSEMBLE FORECAST OF TYPHOON TRACK USING BDA PERTURBING METHOD[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2006,12(2):159-164.
Authors:HUANG Yan-yan  WAN Qi-lin  YUAN Jin-nan and DING Wei-yu
Institution:Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA, Guangzhou 510080 China
Abstract:A new method, BDA perturbing, is used in ensemble forecasting of typhoon track. This method is based on the Bogus Data Assimilation scheme. It perturbs the initial position and intensity of typhoons and gets a series of bogus vortex. Then each bogus vortex is used in data assimilation to obtain initial conditions. Ensemble forecast members are constructed by conducting simulation with these initial conditions. Some cases of typhoon are chosen to test the validity of this new method and the results show that: using the BDA perturbing method to perturb initial position and intensity of typhoon for track forecast can improve accuracy, compared with the direct use of the BDA assimilation scheme. And it is concluded that a perturbing amplitude of intensity of 5 hPa is probably more appropriate than 10 hPa if the BDA perturbing method is used in combination with initial position perturbation.
Keywords:ensemble forecast  typhoon track  BDA perturbing method  typhoon numerical forecast
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