有关环境危害方面的一些问题——环境及其对社会与动物行为的影响(英文)

在很大程度上 ,危害是由地貌、地质及地球动力学等方面的原因引起的 ,而且从根本上来说 ,这些危害会影响到环境及其构型。一系列的自然现象都能引起自然灾害 (危害 )。人类对环境变化有巨大影响 ,并会导致大气圈、水圈的污染 ,而显著地损坏生物圈 ,例如大气圈、水圈、臭氧层等的破坏。更多的人为因素也会导致全球变暖及污染。许多内生的原因 ,对灾害的产生也起着重大作用。不过 ,就大多数物种在其中得以产生及演化的天然外界环境而言 ,它还有另一个值得注意的方面。环境也会影响到社会结构以及包括人类在内的生物的生活方式。可以把生命活动看成是岩石圈、大气圈、水圈及生物圈之间的一种复杂的相互作用。生命的起源 ,可以不同的看法来进行检阅。人类得以产生演化的环境 ,以及人类由综合和专业化了的器官组成的身体结构 ,已被用来与其他类似动物所具备的进行比较 ,并从广义的动物王国意义上 ,对生物间的关系做了研究和比较。对动物的行为做了研究 ,并对有关人类永生的“生命延长”概念给予了考虑。

SOME ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENT-HAZARDS ——THE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY AND ANIMAL BEHAVIORISM

Hazards to a great extent are caused by geo-morphological,geological and geodynamic causes and effect basically the environment and its configuration. A wide spectrum of physical phenomena can cause physical disaster (hazards). Man contributes greatly to environmental changes and causes pollution of atmosphere and hydrosphere, which greatly causes damages to biosphere, e.g. atmosphere, hydrosphere, ozone layer destruction and many more man causes, leading to global warming and pollution. Endogenetic causes are a great contributor to hazard creation. However, there is another significant aspect of environment as the physical surroundings where most species originated and evolved. Environment influences the social structures and living patterns of living beings including humans. Life could be seen as a complex interaction of lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere and its genesis is reviewed in different hypotheses. The environment in which man originated and evolved and man’s body structure composed of generalized and specialized organs (body parts) are compared with other akin animals and there is a consideration and comparison of the relation of living beings in a wide sense of the animal kingdom. The behaviorism of animals is considered and the concept of “life-prolongation” of man through life after death is also considered.