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Kalman滤波估计GPS载波相位变率的测速方法与实现
引用本文:田良辉,刘根友,郭爱智.Kalman滤波估计GPS载波相位变率的测速方法与实现[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2011,31(1):72-77.
作者姓名:田良辉  刘根友  郭爱智
作者单位:1)中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所动力大地测量学重点实验室,武汉 430077;2)中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40974013); 国家863计划项目(2006AA06A202)
摘    要:利用差分测速和Kalman滤波估计相位变率方法对某次航空重力测量的飞行数据进行了解算,通过与GT-1A自带的GPS高精度定位测速软件和WAY-Point软件比对分析,结果表明:采用Kalman滤波估计相位变率的GPS差分测速,能够适应较复杂的运动模式,定速精度达到mm/s级,高于WAY-Point软件的动态测速精度.

关 键 词:多普勒  载波相位变率  GPS  差分测速  Kalman滤波

METHOD OF VELOCITY MEASUREMENT BY GPS CARRIER PHASE-RATE ESTIMATED FROM KALMAN FILTER AND ITS IMPLEMENT
Tian Lianghui,Liu Genyou,Guo Aizhi.METHOD OF VELOCITY MEASUREMENT BY GPS CARRIER PHASE-RATE ESTIMATED FROM KALMAN FILTER AND ITS IMPLEMENT[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2011,31(1):72-77.
Authors:Tian Lianghui  Liu Genyou  Guo Aizhi
Institution:Tian Lianghui1,2),Liu Genyou1) and Guo Aizhi1,2)(1)Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy,Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,CAS,Wuhan 4300772)Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100049)
Abstract:The accuracy of moving carrier's velocity,which was determined by GPS,depends on mainly accuracy of carrier phase-rate.It is difficult to guarantee accuracy of velocity with raw Doppler and differential phase.Carrier phase-rate estimated from Kalman filter was adopted to determine the velocity instead of Doppler.The model and theory of differential velocity measurement and carrier phase-rate estimated by Kalman filter were introduced.The flight data of a certain airborne gravimetry were calculated with Kalm...
Keywords:Doppler  carrier phase-rate  GPS  differential velocity measurement  Kalman filter  
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