| ISSUES ON CHINA＇S ENERGY SECURITY |
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| 引用本文： | ZHANGLei JIANGWei. ISSUES ON CHINA＇S ENERGY SECURITY[J]. 中国地理科学(英文版), 2005, 15(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.1007/s11769-003-0061-0 |
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| 作者姓名： | ZHANGLei JIANGWei |
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| 作者单位： | [1]ResourceandEconomyLaboratory.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResouexwaResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences.Beijing100101,P.R.China [2]ResourceandEconomyLaboratory.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResouexwaResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences.Beijing100101,P.R.China／／GraduateSchoolofChineseAcademyofSciences.Beijing100039,P.R.China |
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| 摘 要： | For many years, China has made great strides in constructing a sizeable and stable energy supply system rooted mainly in domestic coal supply. That system, however, is subject to immense strain as a result of rapid economic growth, rising living standard, widespread environmental degradation, limited oil reserves and uneven resources distribution. Industrialization and urbanization since the early 1980s have imposed structural constraints on its traditional coal-based energy supply model. Eventually, China became a net oil-importer in 1993 when ten million tons of crude oil and petroleum products from abroad fed into the local economies of the coastal areas. Such a change meant that energy security has become an increasingly sensitive issue to the central government of China. This paper argues that China could benefit from a more open energy supply by striking to a balance of both domestic and international sources, rather than the traditional mode emphasized on a highly self-sufficiency rate.
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| 关 键 词： | 国家能源安全 战略石油储备 供应保障 资源国际化 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-09-20 |
Issues on China’s energy security |
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| Zhang Lei,Jiang Wei. Issues on China’s energy security[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2005, 15(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.1007/s11769-003-0061-0 |
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| Authors: | Zhang Lei Jiang Wei |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Resource and Economy Laboratory Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101 Beijing, P. R. China;(2) Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100039 Beijing, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | For many years, China has made great strides in constructing a sizeable and stable energy supply system rooted mainly in domestic coal supply. That system, however, is subject to immense strain as a result of rapid economic growth, rising living standard, widespread environmental degradation, limited oil reserves and uneven resources distribution. Industrialization and urbanization since the early 1980s have imposed structural constraints on its traditional coal-based energy supply model. Eventually, China became a net oil-importer in 1993 when ten million tons of crude oil and petroleum products from abroad fed into the local economies of the coastal areas. Such a change meant that energy security has become an increasingly sensitive issue to the central government of China. This paper argues that China could benefit from a more open energy supply by striking to a balance of both domestic and international sources, rather than the traditional mode emphasized on a highly self-sufficiency rate. Foundation item: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90210037) Biography: ZHANG Lei (1951-), male, a native of Beijing, professor, specialized in resources safety and regional development. E-mail: zhangl@igsnrr.ac.cn |
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| Keywords: | national energy security resources-internationalization diversified energy supply strategic oil stockpile |
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