城镇化水平测定方法构建与案例

城镇化水平作为衡量一个国家和地区城镇化的指标,其测定方法还不甚完善,对其进行研究成为科学评价我国城镇化水平的一个重要课题。城镇与乡村最直观的区别在于人口的集聚程度、人口的职业构成、土地的利用方式,因此,在既有城镇地域界定标准的基础上,选择人口密度、非农业人口比重、建成区面积比重、人均耕地面积等指标作为判断不同政区是否成为城镇地域的基本指标。通过层层设置临界值,合理地界定了城镇地域范围,并核定了城镇人口,为科学计算城镇化水平提供了依据。以曲阜市为实例,对上述标准进行检验,结果表明,这种城乡划分标准合理,结果符合实际,同时计算简便,利于应用。

The Establishment and Case of Testing Method for Urbanization Level

Since the reform and opening up,China's urbanization process is accelerating with the social and economic development,academic researches and studies on urbanization is also increasing.The level of urbanization becomes an important indicator to a certain country and region,but its measuring method is not perfect,so the research on which becomes an important issue of scientific evaluation of it in China.The obvious differences between urban and rural area are population density,people's occupational structur...