| CONSTRAINING FACTORS TO SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES AND THEIR COUNTERMEASURES IN CHINA |
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| 作者姓名： | ZHAIJin-liang FENGRen-guo XIAJun |
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| 作者单位： | [1]BureauofScienceandTechnologyforResourcesandEnvironment,ChineseAcademyofSciences,BeijingI00864,P.R.China [2]InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,P.R.China |
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| 基金项目： | UndertheauspicesoftheKnowledgeInnovationProgramofChineseAcademyofSciences(KZCX2-SW-317) |
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| 摘 要： | This paper discusses the constraining factors to sustainable utilization of water resources in China,and the countermeasures to realize sustainable water utilization.The result of comprehensive analysis shows that constraining factors to sustainable utilization of water resources in China are complicated, including physical geographi cal factors and socio-economic factors, such as uneven distribution of water resources at temporal and spatial scales,inappropriate institutional arrangement and non-water-saving and non-water-conservation production and life mode.The countermeasures against constraining factors to water resources sustainable development are put forward as follows: l) using wetlands and forests, and through spatial conversion to realize temporally sustainable supply of water resources; 2) transferring water between basins and areas and developing various water resources in water shortagearea; 3) establishing water-saving society; 4) strengthening water pollution control and water resources protection;and 5) establishing unified water resources management mechanism.
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 中国 有效利用 强制因素 节水型社会 水资源保护 人口控制 |
| 收稿时间： | 18 June 2003 |
Constraining factors to sustainable utilization of water resources and their countermeasures in China |
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| ZHAIJin-liang FENGRen-guo XIAJun.CONSTRAINING FACTORS TO SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES AND THEIR COUNTERMEASURES IN CHINA[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2003,13(4):310-316. |
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| Authors: | Zhai Jin-liang Feng Ren-guo Xia Jun |
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| Institution: | (1) Bureau of Science and Technology for Resources and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100864 Beijing, P. R. China;(2) Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101 Beijing, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the constraining factors to sustainable utilization of water resources in China,and the countermeasures to realize sustainable water utilization. The result of comprehensive analysis shows that constraining factors to sustainable utilization of water resources in China are complicated,including physical geographical factors and socio-economic factors,such as uneven distribution of water resources at temporal and spatial scales,inappropriate institutional arrangement and non-water-saving and non-water-conservation production and life mode. The countermeasures against constraining factors to water resources sustainable development are put forward as follows: 1) using wetlands and forests,and through spatial conversion to realize temporally sustainable supply of water resources; 2) transferring water between basins and areas and developing various water resources in water shortage area; 3) establishing water-saving society; 4) strengthening water pollution control and water resources protection; and 5) establishing unified water resources management mechanism. |
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| Keywords: | water resources sustainable utilization China |
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