欠发达地区社区参与旅游发展的影响因素及系统分析

社区参与旅游发展被作为旅游可持续发展的一个重要内容和评判依据,在我国的研究日益凸显。但是,中国国情复杂,特别是欠发达地区和发达地区的情况存在较大差异,因此有必要对欠发达地区社区参与旅游发展的影响因素及系统加以分析。影响社区参与旅游发展的因素有:开发条件、资源禀赋、管理指导、居民素质、市场竞争能力、旅游发展状态。社区参与旅游发展的内部系统主要由当地政府、旅游企业、当地社团、社区居民构成,外部系统的是由社区外部利益者和外部环境构成。经过社区参与旅游发展的影响因素及内外部关系分析,得到内外部影响因素间的耦合关系。

Analysis Community on Influential Factors and System of Participation of Tourism Development in Less Developed Areas

Community participation in tourism development,as an important content and evaluation conditions of sustainable development of tourism, is appearing increasingly in our country. However, China＇s national conditions complex, especially the less-developed regions and the developed areas in the differences, so it is necessary to less developed areas of community participation in tourism development in the influence factors and the system analyzed. Influence factors of community participation have： development condition, resource endowment, management guidance, residents quality, market competition ability and tourism development state in tourism development. its internal system is mainly made up of local government, tourist enterprise, local communities and community residents, and external system is made up of external community interests and external environment, by analyzing influence factors and internal and external relations, get the coupling relationship between internal factors and external factors.