21世纪矿业应向后工业发展势态倾斜--适者生存和可持续发展

“后工业”（post-industry)是知识经济或曰“新经济”的发展时代。这个时代的自然资源和一般劳动力资源,包括矿产资源在国民经济和社会发展中的基础地位逐渐为知识产权、市场网络、信息、创新环境等后天获得性资源,以及为创新人才的新“认知”（recognized intellect,RI)所代替。然而,据矿产资源分布及其成矿既具有一定的全球统一性又有区域的特殊性,以及不同国家（地区）对矿产资源勘查程度的不均衡性,特别是矿业活动与其他产业性质的不同,如何能按不同国家（地区）的具体发展状况,做好21世纪矿业向“后工业”发展势态的倾斜,达到适者生存和矿业可持续发展的目标是当代探讨的重大问题。在概括阐述了21世纪矿业发展势态、矿业活动特点及其自然属性的基础上,提出了矿业可持续发展的地质勘查和矿业活动决策支持系统的模拟,以及对当前紧缺铜矿资源可持续发展的新“认知”。

Incline of the 21st Century's Mining Industry to Developing State of Post-Industry:Survival of the Fittest and Sustainable Development

Post industry is a developing epoch regarded as "intellectual economy" or "new economy". In these years, natural resources, common (general) labour resources and mineral resources' basic status in national economy and social development has gradually been replaced by acquired resources, such as: information property right, marketing network, information and innovative environment and new "recognized intellect" for persons with innovative ability. However, the distribution and metallogeny of mineral resources possess certain global uniformity and regional exceptionality as well as inhomogeneity of exploring extent of different countries to mineral resources, especially to the difference of mining activities and other industry, so if we can, in term of different developing conditions of different countries, manage the 21st century's mining industry to incline to developing states of "post industry ", trying to make it realize the survival of the fittest and sustainable development - obviously, it is also an important project expecting to be discussed. In this paper, on the basis of the general discussion for developing state of the 21st century's mining industry, the characteristics of mining activities and its natural property, the author proposes a modeling of geological exploration for sustainable development of mining industry and decision making system for mining activity, as well as the new "recognized intellect" for sustainable development of very shortage copper deposits.