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New brown dwarf candidates in the Pleiades
Authors:T. Eisenbeiss,M. Moualla,M. Mugrauer,T.O.B. Schmidt,St. Raetz,R. Neuhä  user,Ch. Ginski,M.M. Hohle,A. Koeltzsch,C. Marka,W. Rammo,A. Reithe,T. Roell,M. Vaň  ko
Abstract:We have performed deep, wide‐field imaging on a ∼0.4 deg2 field in the Pleiades (Melotte 22). The selected field was not yet target of a deep search for low mass stars and brown dwarfs. Our limiting magnitudes are R ∼ 22 mag and I ∼ 20 mag, sufficient to detect brown dwarf candidates down to 40 MJ. We found 197 objects, whose location in the (I, RI) color magnitude diagram is consistent with the age and the distance of the Pleiades. Using CTK R and I as well as JHK photometry from our data and the 2MASS survey we were able to identify 7 new brown dwarf candidates. We present our data reduction technique, which enables us to resample, calibrate, and co‐add many images by just two steps. We estimate the interstellar extinction and the spectral type from our optical and the NIR data using a two‐dimensional χ2 fitting (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Keywords:open clusters and associations: individual (Pleiades)  stars: low‐mass, brown dwarfs  techniques: image processing
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