二次膜压力盒的传力损耗

由于二次膜压力盒具有两个承压膜和充有传力液的腔室,因而二次膜压力盒存在着传力损耗。本文从理论上对压力盒的传力损耗进行了分析,并对以下三种情况进行了讨论: (1) 传力液不可压缩(2) 传力液可压缩; (3) 传力腔内含有气泡。文中列出了传力损耗ε的统一计算公式,并按圆形膜片做了计算。最后给出了容许气泡率A_L与容许传力损耗ε_L之间的关系。理论和实验研究结果都证明含气率高是压力盒低压端线性度不好的原因之一。

The Transitive Loss of Pressure Cell With Secondary Membranes

Since two membranes and a hydraulic cavity are introduced, the pressure cell with secondary membrane has a transitive loss. The paper analyses transitive loss theoretically and gives a unified formula in the following cases: (1) Under uncompressible liquid; (2) Under compressible liquid; (3) With air bubbles in force transfer cavities. A few calculations for circular membranes are made. The relation between allowable air bubble ratio and allowable transitive loss is also given in this paper. Both theoretical and experimental results prove that the high air bubble ratio is one of the bad linearity at low pressure.