DX Cygni: A triple system with mass transfer |
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Institution: | 1. Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Prague, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, V Hole?ovi?kách 2, Czech Republic;2. Variable Star and Exoplanet Section, Czech Astronomical Society, Czech Republic;3. Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, Praha 8 CZ-182 21, Czech Republic;4. Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Fri?ova 298, Ond?ejov CZ-251 65, Czech Republic;5. Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezru?ovo nám. 13, Opava CZ-746 01, Czech Republic |
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Abstract: | A dozen of new precise times of eclipses were measured for the eclipsing binary DX Cygni as a part of our long-term observational project for studying neglected eclipsing binaries with a short orbital period. Based on a current diagram, we found for the first time that its period is increasing ( day/years) and that times of minima show also significant cyclical changes with a period of about 16 years, caused very probably by a third body orbiting the eclipsing pair. The minimal mass of this companion is 0.49 M⊙. The light curve solution in Phoebe results to the typical Algol-type semidetached configuration where the secondary fills its Roche lobe. The temperature of primary component was fixed to K according to its spectral type, which gives us K for the secondary. The photometric mass ratio was estimated . We also compare orbital parameters of selected known Algol-type eclipsing binaries with proven mass transfer and a third body. |
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