Phase relationships and fluid inclusions characteristics of the metamorphosed,stratiform sulfide deposit Matchless,Namibia |
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Authors: | R Klemd M Okrusch |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, Postfach 330 440, D-2800 Bremen 33;(2) Present address: Mineralogisches Institut, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-8700 Würzburg, FR Germany |
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Abstract: | Silicate assemblages in the wallrocks of the metamorphosed, stratiform sulfide deposit Matchless, Damara orogen, Namibia, yield temperatures between 550 and 625 °C and pressure of 6–8 kbar. Highest density fluid inclusions, containing either pure CO2 or CO2-CH4/N2 mixtures, display isochors which extrapolate through these metamorphic peak conditions. A second group of inclusions with the same fluid compositions exhibit isochors conforming to lower pressures, i.e. 3 kbar as deduced from sphalerite barometer, at the same temperatures. From these observations, we deduce an isothermal uplift path after peak of amphibolite facies metamorphism.
Zusammenfassung Silikatparagenesen im Nebengestein der metamorphen, schichtgebundenen Kupferlagerstätte Matchless, Damara-Orogen, Namibia, ergeben Temperaturen zwischen 550 und 625 °C und Drucke von 6–8 kbar beim Höhepunkt der Me-tamorphose. Fluideinschlüsse hoher Dichte, die mit CO2 oder mit CO2+CH4/N2 gefüllt sind, besitzen Isochoren, die durch diese P-T-Kombination verlaufen. Eine zweite Gruppe von Fluideinschlüssen mit der gleichen Zusammensetzung entspricht niedrigeren Druckbedingungen von etwa 3 kbar, wie sie sich aus dem Zinkblende-Barometer ableiten lassen, jedoch bei unveränderter Temperatur. Daraus läßt sich auf eine isotherme Heraushebung nach dem Höhepunkt der Metamorphose schließen.
Résumé Le dépôt de sulfure stratiforme métamorphique de Matchless (orogenèse Damara, Namibie) sont encaissés dans des roches dont les paragenèses silicatées indiquent des températures comprises entre 550° et 625° et des pressions de 6 à 8 Kb. Des inclusions fluides, très denses, contenant soit du CO2 pur, soit des mélanges CO2 + CH4/N2 fournissent des isochores qui traversent ce champ (P, T). Les isochores d'un deuxième groupe d'inclusions de mêmes compositions donnent, pour les mêmes températures, des pressions plus basses, de l'ordre de 3 Kb, déduites du baromètre à blende. On en déduit un soulèvement isothermique de la région après le pic du métamorphisme, qui s'est produit dans les conditions du faciès des amphibolites.
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![iecy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1077.gif) ![acy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1088.gif) ![fcy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1092.gif) ![icy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1079.gif) ![mcy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1084.gif) ![pcy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1086.gif) ![shcy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1096.gif) ![lcy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ncy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1091.gif) ![ycy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1099.gif) ![lcy](/content/xv63hv2352111x48/xxlarge1083.gif) .
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本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
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