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一次典型暴雨的TRMM卫星观测及特征分析
引用本文:黄卓禹,王萍,顾敬,解娜.一次典型暴雨的TRMM卫星观测及特征分析[J].广东气象,2011,33(6):4-7.
作者姓名:黄卓禹  王萍  顾敬  解娜
作者单位:1. 湖南省娄底市气象局,湖南娄底,417000
2. 江西省新余气象局,江西新余,338000
摘    要:利用TRMM卫星探测结果来探讨2010年6月23日发生于湖南一次局地大暴雨的云物理特征.结果表明:(1)强降水系统由一个主降水云团和多个零散降水云团组成,降水系统中对流降水所占面积比层云降水面积小但对总降水量的贡献超过层云降水;(2)可降水冰的丰富区与强的对流上升区域相吻合,云水、云冰对降水产生的影响不大,可降水冰的强...

关 键 词:天气学  典型暴雨  TRMM卫星  水凝物  云物理特征  相变潜热  湖南

TRMM Satellite Observations and the Feature Analysis of a Typical Rainstorm
HUANG Zhuo-yu , WANG Ping , GU Jing , XIE Na.TRMM Satellite Observations and the Feature Analysis of a Typical Rainstorm[J].Journal of Guangdong Meteorology,2011,33(6):4-7.
Authors:HUANG Zhuo-yu  WANG Ping  GU Jing  XIE Na
Institution:1(1.Loudi Meteorological Bureau,Huanan Province,Loudi 417000,China; 2.Xinyu Meteorological Bureau,Jiangxi Province,Xinyu 338000,China)
Abstract:Based on TRMM satellite data,the cloud physical characteristics of a local rainstorm in Hunan on June 23,2010 are investigated.The results show that(1) heavy precipitation system consists of one major rain cloud cluster and some scattered clouds,among which convective cloud with less area,contributed more to the total rainfall than the stratus cloud systems with more area;(2) the areas with abundant precipitable ice/water were consistent with the strong upward motion areas;(3)the intensity of precipitable ice/water can provide useful microwave scattering information for rainfall analysis,while cloud water/ice doesn’t show good signature for precipitation;(4) the positive feedback mechanism between the convective motion and the latent heat released by precipitable ice-water phase transition,promotes the maintenance and development of heavy rain.
Keywords:synoptics  typical rainstorm  TRMM satellite  hydrometeor  cloud physical characteristics  latent heat  Hunan province
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