Modeling Vulnerability and Resilience to Climate Change: A Case Study of India and Indian States |
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Authors: | Antoinette L Brenkert Elizabeth L Malone |
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Institution: | (1) Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, 8400 Baltimore Avenue, Suite 201, College Park, MD, 20740, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | The vulnerability of India and Indian states to climate change was assessed using the Vulnerability-Resilience Indicator Prototype
(VRIP). The model was adapted from the global/country version to account for Indian dietary practices and data availability
with regard to freshwater resources. Results (scaled to world values) show nine Indian states to be moderately resilient to
climate change, principally because of low sulfur emissions and a relatively large percentage of unmanaged land. Six states
are more vulnerable than India as a whole, attributable largely to sensitivity to sea storm surges. Analyses of results at
the state level (Orissa, and comparisons between Maharashtra and Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh) demonstrate
the value of VRIP analyses used in conjunction with other socio-economic information to address initial questions about the
sources of vulnerability in particular places. The modeling framework allows analysts and stakeholders to systematically evaluate
individual and sets of indicators and to indicate where the likely vulnerabilities are in the area being assessed. |
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