Microwave scatter and sea state estimation: Two-scale ocean wave models |
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Authors: | Robert O Harger David M Levine |
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Institution: | (1) Electrical Engineering Dept., University of Maryland, College Park, Md., USA;(2) Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., USA |
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Abstract: | The efficient estimation of ocean wave-structure parameters with a remote, narrow-beam, pulsed, microwave radar at intermediate incidence angles is discussed. The sea surface is described as the sum of random small- and large-scale structures (waves), the latter the sum of a sinusoid and a random field. It is shown that the small-scale structure is responsible for scattering and that the scatter depends parametrically on the large-scale structure. For the estimation problem it is assumed, reasonably, that the received signal is normally distributed: a relatively simple processor which will efficiently estimate parameters of the sinusoidal structure is illustrated and its performance discussed. A brief comparison is made with a normal incidence system with which the variance of the large-scale random roughness can be estimated.Research supported by NASA Grant NSG-5048. |
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