新疆阿勒泰乌拉斯沟铅锌铜矿床的富CO_2流体及其地质意义

乌拉斯沟铅锌铜矿床位于新疆阿尔泰南缘克兰火山–沉积盆地。本矿床分为铜、铅–锌两个矿化带,矿体赋存在下泥盆统康布铁堡组上亚组,容矿岩石为大理岩、绿泥石英片岩等。矿床内角砾状铅锌矿石反映了早期海相沉积成矿作用,矿床变形变质特征明显,其矿化石英脉可分为两个阶段:早阶段顺层石英脉和晚阶段切层硫化物石英脉。石英脉中流体包裹体分为富CO_2包裹体、碳质流体包裹体和部分水溶液包裹体,含子晶包裹体。显微测温结果显示,早阶段石英脉中富CO_2包裹体,CO_2相的三相点温度(Tm,CO_2)范围在–62.3~–58.5℃,CO_2笼合物熔化温度(Tm,clath)为0.5~7.5℃,部分均一温度(Th,CO_2)集中在5.0~21.0℃,均一温度(Th,total)集中在285~378℃,所计算的盐度变化于4.9%~15.1%Na Cleqv之间,密度为0.84~0.97 g/cm~3,最低捕获压力为260~360 MPa。晚阶段石英脉中,富CO_2包裹体的CO_2三相点的温度(Tm,CO_2)为–61.9~–56.9℃,T_(m,clath)为0.4~9.5℃,Th,CO_2为9.0~28.0℃,Th,total范围为242~389℃,盐度分布于1.0%~15.5%Na Cleqv之间,密度为0.55~0.98 g/cm~3,最低捕获压力范围为180~370 MPa。激光拉曼探针测试显示包裹体除含CO_2外,还含有不定量的CH4和N2。铜矿化石英脉的流体以富CO_2为特征,为中高温、低盐度、中低密度的H_2O-NaCl-CO_2±CH_4±N_2变质流体,与造山–变质成因有关。     

Paleomagnetic study of Middle-Upper Jurassic sediments from the Polish segment of the Pieniny Klippen Belt

Middle-Upper Jurassic carbonates exposed in 7 separate fragments of three tectonic units were sampled in the Polish segment of the Pieniny Klippen Belt in 1981, before construction of the Niedzica-Czorsztyn dam. Demagnetization experiments performed about 20 years ago and analyzed lately with modern program package revealed the presence of Middle Miocene overprints acquired in the normal and reversed geomagnetic field, and pre-folding components of natural remanence acquired during the Middle-Upper Jurassic. A paleolatitude of 36N±7° was obtained for the studied area for this time on the basis of 3 normal and 1 reversed components. Three pre-folding pole positions are situated between pole positions of the normal and reversed Stable European Middle Jurassic field. The obtained paleomagnetic results imply several prefolding (pre-Upper Miocene) and postfolding (post-Upper Miocene) episodes of rotations of the studied fragments.