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1.
Maarten A. Prins Hongbo Zheng Kay Beets Simon Troelstra Patrick Bacon Ilse Kamerling Wouter Wester Martin Konert Xiangtong Huang Wang Ke Jef Vandenberghe 《第四纪科学杂志》2009,24(1):75-84
The Mangshan Plateau is located on the south bank of the Huang He (Yellow River) just west of the city of Zhengzhou, well outside the Loess Plateau in central China. Mixing models of the grain‐size data indicate that the loess deposits are mixtures of three loess components. Comparison of the mixing model with existing models established for a series of loess–palaeosol sequences from the Loess Plateau indicates that the Mangshan loess has been supplied from a proximal dust source, the Huang He floodplain, during major dust outbreaks. The high accumulation rates, the composition of the loess components, and especially the high proportions of a sandy loess component support this. Owing to the exceptionally high accumulation rates, the Mangshan grain size, magnetic susceptibility and carbonate records provide a high‐resolution archive of environmental and climate change. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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贵州三都早奥陶世同高组下燕高页岩段的生物标志化合物 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
本文着重报道了贵州三都早奥陶世同高组下燕高页岩段生物标志化合物特征,首次在采自该层位的样品中检出丰富的正烷烃、链状类异戊二烯烷烃、萜类化合物及甾类化合物。测试结果显示:正烷烃图谱呈双驼峰形,碳数分布为nC15~nC35,以nC18为主峰碳,nC29为次主峰碳,C-21/C+22为0.77~1.02,OEP为0.94~1.04;植烷占优势,Pr/Ph为0.40~0.46;藿烷碳数为C27~C35,以C30占优势,C27+C29<C+31;仅见碳数分布为C20~C29的长链三环二萜烷,以C28为主峰碳;甾烷丰度顺序为C29甾烷>C27甾烷>C28甾烷,同时检出了孕甾烷和4-甲基甾烷。生物标志化合物显示出还原环境特点,且可能主要来自藻类。 相似文献
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应用模糊数学原理,将我国现行建筑抗震设计规范(GB 50011-2001)划分场地类别的依据模糊化,用正态分布作为等效剪切波速与覆盖层厚度的隶属函数,对不同场地条件特征周期值进行模糊综合评判,给出了高层建筑结构地震作用计算步骤。结果表明,模糊综合评判方法使得建筑抗震设计中的设计反应谱更符合实际,高层建筑结构地震作用的计算更为准确。 相似文献
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NING Chuanxiang MA Zhongliang JIANG Zhenxue SU Siyuan LI Tingwei ZHENG Lunju WANG Guozhen LI Fengxun 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(2):352-363
To reveal the effect of shale reservoir characteristics on the movability of shale oil and its action mechanism in the lower third member of the Shahejie Formation(Es3l), samples with different features were selected and analyzed using N2 adsorption, high-pressure mercury injection capillary pressure(MICP), nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), high-speed centrifugation, and displacement image techniques. The results show that shale pore structure characteristics control shale oil movability directly. Movable oil saturation has a positive relationship with pore volume for radius > 2 μm, as larger pores often have higher movable oil saturation, indicating that movable oil is present in relatively larger pores. The main reasons for this are as follows. The relatively smaller pores often have oil-wetting properties because of organic matter, which has an unfavorable effect on the flow of oil, while the relatively larger pores are often wetted by water, which is helpful to shale oil movability. The rich surface provided by the relatively smaller pores is beneficial to the adsorption of immovable oil. Meanwhile, the relatively larger pores create significant pore volume for movable oil. Moreover, the larger pores often have good pore connectivity. Pores and fractures are interconnected to form a complex fracture network, which provides a good permeability channel for shale oil flow. The smaller pores are mostly distributed separately;thus, they are not conducive to the flow of shale oil. The mineral composition and fabric macroscopically affect the movability of shale oil. Calcite plays an active role in shale oil movability by increasing the brittleness of shale and is more likely to form micro-cracks under the same stress background. Clay does not utilize shale oil flow because of its large specific surface area and its block effect. The bedding structure increases the large-scale storage space and improves the connectivity of pores at different scales, which is conducive to the movability of shale oil. 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地石南地区清水河组一段层序地层特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
清水河组一段是石南31井区岩性油藏、石南44井区微幅构造油藏及整个腹部地区的重要产层,探究其层序地层特征对于指导研究区及整个腹部地区清水河组一段的隐蔽油气藏勘探有重要意义。通过对岩心、测井、地震等资料综合分析,指出清水河组一段相当于下白垩统第一个三级层序的低位及湖侵体系域。其层序地层特征显著,表现为:低位体系域以沟谷残余可容纳空间充填沉积为特点,分布较为局限,沟谷主要沉积辫状河道砂砾岩;湖侵体系域以退积型三角洲和三角洲前缘滑塌浊积扇沉积为主。建立了石南31井区的成藏模式,并指出三南凹陷中西部是岩性—地层油气藏勘探的有利区带。沟谷砂砾岩及三角洲前缘滑塌浊积扇可形成岩性圈闭,退积型三角洲可形成地层超覆圈闭;湖侵体系域顶部的泥岩可做为区域盖层;斜坡古地貌、深大断裂—中浅层断裂系统与不整合匹配为有效的输导体系。 相似文献
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松辽盆地西部斜坡青山口组三段划分3个四级层序(Cg2、Cg1、Cg0),每个四级层序均可划分为四级湖泊扩张体系域和四级湖泊收缩体系域,自下而上,Eg2地层分布范围最大,Sg2地层分布范围略小,地层尖灭线位于西斜坡的西部;Eg1地层尖灭线位于西斜坡的中部,Sg1地层分布范围比Eg1略小;Eg0地层尖灭线位于西斜坡的东部,Sg0地层尖灭线进一步东移。剖面上,富砂的三角洲前缘和滨浅湖砂质滩坝在三级和各四级层序界面附近最为发育,而四级层序最大湖泛面附近以富泥的滨浅湖混合滩微相为主。平面上,不同四级层序体系域的沉积微相分布既有一定继承性,又有明显的差异性。 相似文献