新流动范式下非流动性的研究进展与展望北大核心CSCDCSSCI

新冠疫情下的中断与非流动性改变新流动性范式的叙事逻辑,作为现代社会基本原则的流动性受到挑战与质疑,而正确认识非流动性事关新流动范式的未来转向与变革。为此,本研究对新流动范式下的非流动性研究进行综述,思考流动性与非流动性的辩证关系,为新流动范式的转型提供新的路径。本研究发现,新流动范式下非流动性的研究领域具有四个重要转向:从批判解构到辩证关系的认识;从本体不可能到有可能的思考;从宏观视野到微观解释的叙述;从方法二元到方法平衡的转变。同时,非流动性研究中存在四大重要议题:地方性非流动人口;支撑性的停泊空间;非表征的静默身体;跨时空的节点主体。最后,本研究为非流动性的未来研究提出相关展望:关注非流动性的人口异质性;关注多样化的非流动性空间;认识后人类技术与非流动性身体;探讨可持续发展的流动性。     

碳酸盐岩风化过程中高场强元素的地球化学行为研究——来自碳酸盐岩淋溶实验的证据

选择黔中地区的一条白云岩原位风化剖面（平坝剖面）作为研究对象,通过对岩-土界面之下的岩粉层（砂状碳酸盐岩）动态淋溶过程中高场强元素（HFSE）地球化学行为的研究,并结合其在风化壳剖面的分布特征,获得了以下主要认识:（1）碳酸盐岩风化过程中,HFSE间存在明显的分馏,而且元素分馏主要出现在岩-土界面作用过程中,即碳酸盐岩溶蚀形成残积土阶段;元素的地球化学惰性由强到弱的顺序依次为Zr>Hf>Nb>Sc>Th>Ta>Ti>Y,其中,Zr是最稳定的元素,Hf仅次于Zr,Nb和Sc也相对较为惰性,而Th、Ta、Ti、Y呈现出明显的活性;（2）对于碳酸盐岩风化剖面的质量平衡计算,Zr是理想的参比元素（即惰性元素）;（3）由基岩酸不溶物至风化壳剖面,元素对Nb-Ta、Zr-Hf显示出较好的协变性,没有明显分馏,因此,在利用这类元素对岩溶区风化壳的物源进行示踪时,碳酸盐岩作为潜在母岩,宜采用其酸不溶物作为参比对象;（4）碳酸盐岩风化过程中,虽然Sc也是一个较为稳定的HFSE,但在风化母岩中分布不均匀,不宜用于岩溶区风化壳的物源示踪。      

Mobility in marginalized spaces: Manoeuvring for survival among the Veddas in Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka the indigenous population, the Veddas, are rapidly losing their traditional habitats due to cash cropping and infrastructure development, and they are being forced to find new means of living. The purpose of the article is to show how mobility is an inherent characteristic of the new economy in the country and that mobility is gendered. The author documents how one group of Veddas has become immobilized (Dambane study village, which has turned into a tourist site) while another group has been forced to be more mobile (Henanigale study village, where emigration is increasingly practised) due to the same development policies. The study reveals that the market-led economy has caused spatial fixations that limit people more than they liberate them. These fixations take place in the domestic sphere as well as in the villages and they change gender relations, showing that mobility is intertwined with social processes that change local structures and relationships. In the case of the Veddas, living in marginalized places conditions their motility. Mobility is therefore a selective process and as much about the fact of moving as it is entangled with meaning and the power to produce (im)mobility at different scales.