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本文详细地分析了用数字化仪和激光扫描仪对模拟加速度记录进行数字化时所产生的误差及消除这些误差的方法,并开发了相关处理软件。数字化误差由数字化设备的系统误差和读数员在操作过程中的随机误差迭加而成,随机数字化误差是具有各态历经性质的、其振幅按高斯规律分布的平稳随机过程。利用激光扫描仪做强震记录数字化,工作效率很高。本文给出了激光扫描仪分析处理软件和消除数字化噪声实例。 相似文献
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数字化地震观测及技术系统建设若干问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先论述了数字地震台网的基本特点和优点,然后着重论述数字地震台网技术系统建设中的若干问题,包括台址的选择,拾振器,采集器,传输信道和无线数字传输设备的选择和安装,以及系统安装中的总体技术要求等。 相似文献
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用采集时钟方波信号加以分析的方法评估地震数据采集器的授时、守时服务精度、稳定性及系统特性。将具有时钟误差日志记录的数采的时间精度测试结果与日志记录相比较,二者完全一致;用时钟方波信号实测的数采经验传递函数与用厂家提供的滤波器系数并校正滤波器时间延迟计算的理论频率特性相符。实测结果显示,由于数采守时误差变化呈非线性,即使同一型号的不同数采间,其守时能力也可以差别很大;对于不同的数采及抽取滤波器,由于滤波延迟时间校正的参考点不一致,可导致数采记录数据的时间服务存在1个采样点左右的时间差,这对时间精度要求高的研究工作是不能接受的。 相似文献
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Marc P. Armstrong 《制图学和地理信息科学》2018,45(5):438-455
Area measurements play a prominent role in many types of geographical and historical analyses. The accuracy and precision of such measurements, however, are dependent on a host of input factors, including the type of instrumentation used as well as the scale and projection of the source map and its level of cartographic generalization. As a consequence of variability in these inputs, published area measures change over time. This paper reviews the record of land area measurements for counties published by the US Census Bureau between 1880 and 2000, documents the major changes in measurement instrumentation and procedures employed, and analyzes patterns of the greatest variability in reported values. Two states are used as case studies (Iowa and Maine). The results suggest that the greatest variability occurs in those areas with irregular borders, thus reflecting the interaction of the source maps with human measurement error and the encoding capabilities of the area measurement instruments. The observations also indicate that variability in area measurements for counties has decreased over time. 相似文献
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由于计算机在地质研究中的大量运用,传统地质图件的数字化成为目前许多应用的主要 数据来源。作者在文章中主要讨论利用数字化仪输入地质图件的基本原理,数据转换以及坐标变换的核心技术和在Windows环境下,如何用Visual Basic6.0开发数字化仪通信程序。最后给出了一个简单的数字化仪通信实验程序。 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》1987,39(4):481-486
Reviews of geographic software in this article: GEOGRAPHY MACCHORO OPS83 Population Analysis on Microcomputers with PC or MS DOS STATPAC GOLD THUNDERSCAN 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):291-297
Geographic Software Reviewed in this article: APPLEPIPS IBM EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE SERIES: EARTH SCIENCE SERIES. Moisture in the Atmosphere, Hydrologic Cycle, Surface Water Ground Water MINI-MAX MULTIMAP. Barry R. Cohen. Planning Data Systems WORLD GEOGRAPHY SERIES, U.S. GEOGRAPHY QUIZ, U.S. GEOGRAPHY ADVENTURE 相似文献