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排序方式: 共有527条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
HUXue-lian CHENGCheng-qi WUDe-wen MAAi-nai 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):84-90
Based on the analysis of the development of GIS technology and application,this paper brought forward the concept of GoGIS,namely Cooperative GIS ,CoGIS is GIS facing group-users and supporting human-human interaction,which makes it differ from the former GISs,Then,the characteristics of general Computer Spport Cooperative Work (CSCW)applications and the complexity of Geographic Information Science were analyzed,and the conclusion the CoGIS was not a simple GIS layer on CSCW was reached,Further,this paper gaver the hierarchical architecture of CoGIS,and analyzed the coperative platform in detail from the following:1)basic elements;2) collaboration patterns;3) cooperation control mechanism;4) synchronization mechanism;5) security and 6) group communication and so on.With those,the problems about GIS applications are discussed,such as 1)distributed multi-source GIS information and knowledge sharing platform;2)the fusion and visualization of GIS information;3)virtual reality cooperative modeling;4) dymamic simulation;5)expert system and 6) decision-making.Finally,this paper analyzed CoGIS application mode in brief. 相似文献
2.
案例推理的地学应用背景和方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
案例推理 (CBR)研究 ,是人类认知的一种合理性模型 ,接近于人类认识、解决问题最原始的思维方式 ,具有在无法获取机理模型、确定规则或统计模型时 ,采用简单的历史相似性推理实现问题的定量求解和预测 ,成为人工智能领域近年来的研究热点。 相似文献
3.
Ice Sheet-Thermohaline Circulation Interactions in a Climate Model of Intermediate Complexity 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A vertically integrated dynamic ice sheet model is coupled to the atmosphere-ocean-sea ice-land surface climate model recently
developed by Wang and Mysak (2000). The background lateral (east-west) ice sheet discharge rate used by Gallee et al. (1992) is reduced and the planetary emissivity is increased (to parameterize the cooling effect of a decrease of the atmospheric
CO2 concentration), in order to build up substantial ice sheets during a glacial period and hence set the stage for ice sheet-thermohaline
circulation (THC) interactions. The following iceberg calving scheme is then introduced: when the maximum model height of
the North American ice sheet reaches a critical value (2400 m), a prescribed lateral discharged rate is imposed on top of
the background discharge rate for a finite time. Per a small prescribed discharge rate, repeated small iceberg calving events
occur, which lead to millennial-scale climate cycles with small amplitudes. These are a crude representation of Dansgaard-Oeschger
oscillations. Over one such cycle, the zonally averaged January surface air temperature (SAT) drops about 1.5°C at 72.5°N.
However, a large prescribed lateral discharge rate leads to the shut down of the THC. In this case, the January SAT drops
about 5°C at 72.5°N, the sea ice extent advances equatorward from 57.5° to 47.5°N and the net ice accumulation rate at the
grid of maximum ice sheet height is reduced from 0.24 to 0.15 m/y. Since data strongly suggest that a collapsed THC was not
a steady state during the last glacial, we restore the THC by increasing the vertical diffusivity in the North Atlantic Ocean
for a finite time. The resulting climate cycles associated with conveyor-on and conveyor-off phases have much larger amplitudes;
furthermore, the strong iceberg calving events lead to a larger loss of ice sheet mass and hence the period of the oscillations
is longer (several thousand years).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
对煤炭资源勘查资源量与客观物质量之间差值的误差理论探讨,提出误差由真值误差、系统误差和离差3个基本部分组成,其中真值误差是不可消除的观测误差、系统误差是控制网度所决定的准确度标准、而离差是由地质构造及矿床形态的多解性产生的资源量波动。在此基础上,构筑了一个关于误差的数学模型,最后应用误差理论对现行勘查工作中常见的错误进行分析,并就如何避免错误及减少误差提出了见解。 相似文献
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6.
新疆和田河水资源利用与绿色走廊生态建设研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水是和田河绿色走廊形成与演变最重要的因素。虽然和田河径流量年际变化比较平稳.但年内径流量洪枯季节差异十分悬殊,人工调配水资源的难度较大。随着人类开发利用水资源规模扩大.水资源时空分布格局发生变化,中上游人工绿洲面积扩大,下游绿色走廊植被衰竭,土地荒漠化日趋严重,走廊生态环境持续恶化。文章分析了和田河水资源变化对下游绿色走廊兴衰的影响过程,提出了合理利用水资源、保护绿色走廊生态环境的对策建议。 相似文献
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9.
为了客观地反映各因素对目标问题的影响程度,本文首次提出了最佳因素权重概念。定义最佳因素权重为研究区域内系统质量处于极限状态时的各因素权重之组合。结合深港西部通道工程深圳湾公路大桥桥址比选方案,详细说明了本方法的研究思路及其确定方法。通过最佳因素权重方法,能客观地、定量地确定出多因素复杂系统中的最优场址。 相似文献
10.
David Amitrano 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2004,336(6):505-512
We propose a mechanical model for the behaviour of rocks based on progressive damage at the elementary scale and elastic interaction. It allows us to simulate several experimental observations: mechanical behaviour ranging from brittle to ductile, fractal structure of the damage, power-law distribution of the damage avalanches. These macroscopic properties are not incorporated at the elementary scale, but are the results of the interaction between elements. This emerging complexity permits us to consider the strain rock process as a complex system characterized by non-linear dynamics. To cite this article: D. Amitrano, C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004). 相似文献