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1.
Y.-B. WU S. GAO H.-J. GONG H. XIANG W.-F. JIAO S.-H. YANG Y.-S. LIU H.-L. YUAN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(6):461-477
U–Pb age, trace element and Hf isotope compositions of zircon were analysed for a metasedimentary rock and two amphibolites from the Kongling terrane in the northern part of the Yangtze Craton. The zircon shows distinct morphological and chemical characteristics. Most zircon in an amphibolite shows oscillatory zoning, high Th/U and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios, high formation temperature, high trace element contents, clear negative Eu anomaly, as well as HREE-enriched patterns, suggesting that it is igneous. The zircon yields a weighted mean 207 Pb/206 Pb age of 2857 ± 8 Ma, representing the age of the magmatic protolith. The zircon in the other two samples is metamorphic. It has low Th/U ratios, low trace element concentrations, variable HREE contents (33.8 ≥ LuN ≥2213; 14.7 ≤ LuN /SmN ≤ 354) and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios (0.000030–0.001168). The data indicate that the zircon formed in the presence of garnet and under upper amphibolite facies conditions. The metamorphic zircon yields a weighted mean 207 Pb/206 Pb age of 2010 ± 13 Ma. These results combined with previously obtained Palaeoproterozoic metamorphic ages suggest a c. 2.0 Ga Palaeoproterozoic collisional event in the Yangtze Craton, which may result from the assembly of the supercontinent Columbia. The zircon in two samples yields weighted mean two-stage Hf model ( T DM2 ) ages of 3217 ± 110 and 2943 ± 50 Ma, respectively, indicating that their protoliths were mainly derived from Archean crust. 相似文献
2.
黄河三角洲地貌环境体系 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
黄河三角洲是由三角洲上部冲积平原一下部冲积海积平原(超潮滩)─周边潮滩三个区带的地貌系列构成.它们之间形成三条地貌环境岸线,是一个复杂而统一的陆上─潮滩堆积地貌体系.该体系研究对三角洲发育.环境及其开发利用有一定理论和实践意义. 相似文献
3.
B. R. Schne K. W. Flessa D. L. Dettman D. H. Goodwin 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2003,58(4):715-726
We studied how the extensive diversion of Colorado River water, induced by dams and agricultural activities of the last 70 years, affected the growth rates of two abundant bivalve mollusk species (Chione cortezi and Chione fluctifraga) in the northern Gulf of California. Shells alive on the delta today (‘Post-dam’ shells) grow 5.8–27.9% faster than shells alive prior to the construction of dams (‘Pre-dam’ shells). This increase in annual shell production is linked to the currently sharply reduced freshwater influx to the Colorado River estuary. Before the upstream river management, lower salinity retarded growth rates in these bivalves. Intra-annual growth rates were 50% lower during spring and early summer, when river flow was at its maximum. Growth rates in Chione today are largely controlled by temperature and nutrients; prior to the construction of dams and the diversion of the Colorado River flow, seasonal changes in salinity played an important role in regulating calcification rates.Our study employs sclerochronological (growth increment analysis) and geochemical techniques to assess the impact of reduced freshwater influx on bivalve growth rates in the Colorado River estuary. A combination of both techniques provides an excellent tool to evaluate the impact of river management in areas where no pre-impact studies were made. 相似文献
4.
珠江三角洲地质灾害种类的多样性与其所处的复杂地质环境和多变的气候条件密切相关。文章选用了地震活动、活动断裂、地壳升降运动、软土地基、地面塌陷以及冲、淤积等6个主要因素作为评价指标,并用模糊数学方法对珠江三角洲内17个小区作了计算,结果表明该区大部分地区属于轻灾害区,只有滨海沿岸地区属于较重灾害区。 相似文献
5.
现代黄河三角洲粉土触变性研究及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对现代黄河三角洲砂质粉土和粉质粘土触变性的对比试验研究,阐述了黄河口粉土的触变性。试验结果对解释粉土的失稳机制、解决工程地基的稳定性和防止地质灾害等具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
6.
This paper describes the spatial and functional evolution of a central place system as market conditions change with population growth. Utilizing a partial equilibrium optimization model, we examine the spatial response of two economic sectors to increases in market populations resulting from natural increase and migration. Response in both sectors is conditioned by threshold demand, with factor prices also affecting one of the sectors. As the central place system evolves it exhibits spatial and functional characteristics that are initially consistent with a Löschian landscape, then a Christallerian landscape at higher populations, while at even larger populations Krugman’s landscape emerges. 相似文献
7.
At present, researches on climate change of the Heihe River basin mainly focus on the relationship between basin climate change
and regional water resources, regional desertification and dynamic climatic seasons of sandstorm, but less on climate change
of oasis region, where there are more intense and frequent human activities. Based on data of precipitation, temperature,
strong wind and dust events frequencies obtained from the six meteorological stations of Zhangye region in Heihe River basin,
the features of climate change during 1968–2005 were carefully studied. Results show that the regional temperature rise rate
exceeded the average level of China. The annual precipitation changed a little, but the precipitation had a slowly increasing
trend in spring and winter. Frequencies of strong wind and sandstorm days show obviously descending trends, which had a close
correlation with the regional temperature rise and the precipitation increase in spring and winter. Meanwhile, further human
economic activities and exploitations to the oasis in the inland valley of arid regions also affected the climate change of
this region, which has a sensitive and fragile eco-environment.
__________
Translated from Journal of Desert Research, 2007, 27(6): 1048–1054 [译自: 中国沙漠] 相似文献
8.
9.
YousifK. Kharaka Evangelos G. Kakouros James J. Thordsen David L. Naftz 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):100-101
Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient to biota, but can become a potent toxicant at elevated concentrations. The natural sources and chemical properties of Se species make the boundary between deficiency and toxicity narrow for some biota, with both phenomena common around the globe. Large areas of farmland in the Colorado River Basin (CRB) generate salinized drainage water with Se concentrations much higher than 5 μg/L, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency chronic water-quality criterion for the protection of aquatic life. We have carried out detailed field and laboratory studies to investigate Se geochemistry and remediation in two of these areas: the Middle Green River Basin, Utah and the Salton Sea Basin, California, located respectively in the Upper and Lower CRB. Results from these and other studies show that approximately 90% of the dissolved Se in the Colorado River and its tributaries originally is derived from the Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale and equivalent pyritic marine units that outcrop in the Upper CRB. Selenium is mobilized commonly by biogeochemical oxidation of this pyritic shale and is concentrated mainly as selenate (SeO4^2-) in soils and agricultural drainage water of dry climates by evaporation. Minor (0%-5%) amounts of Se are present as the selenite species (HSeO3^-) and (SEO3^2-), but these species and the more reduced species, elemental Se (SeO) and selenide (Se^2-), have much lower solubility and/or have high sorptive affinity towards organic matter, clay minerals and iron oxyhydroxides. The concentration of dissolved Se (-2.5 μg/L) and salinity in the Lower Colorado River water are among the highest of the world major rivers. Because of low precipitation (7 cm/a) and extreme evapotranspiration (-1.8 m/a) rates in the Salton Sea Basin, California, Se values in irrigation water imported from the Colorado River increase to 〉300 μg/L in drainage wastewater. Removal of Se from contaminated wastewater by nanofiltration membranes was demonstrated in laboratory and pilot-scale field experiments. 相似文献
10.
Chunye LIN Mengchang HE Baixing YAN Xiangchun QUAN Yuxiang ZHOU Wei GUO Zhifeng YANG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):118-119
The Second Songhua River was subjected to a large amount of untreated effluent from petrochemical industries in Jilin City in the 1960s to the 1970s. The objectives of this study were to investigate the mercury and other heavy metal contamination in the sediment of the river. The river bottom sediment was sampled from the river segment between Jilin City to Haerbin City in 2005. Total concentrations of Hg, Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, Zn, Ni, As, Sc, and major cations (A1, Fe, Mg, Ca, K, Na) in the sediment were measured by atomic fluorescence spectrometer, ICP-MS, and ICP-OES, respectively, following digestion with various acids. We found the concentrations of most elements in the uncontaminated sediment were significantly correlated to those of Sc. 相似文献