谈北海市的水资源

北海市，因其得天独厚的自然资源与区位优势，被列入我国改革开放最早的14个沿海城市之一，这其中，也得益于较丰富的淡水资源，特别是低成本开发的地下水资源。在开放初期，它为当地政府节约了十分宝贵的资金，在北海的发展中，功不可没。但容易得来的“资源”，也带来了一些负面效应，使人错认为地下水资源是取之不尽用     

南极纪行（一）

一“雪龙”船起航不久,第22次南极科学考察队大洋队便开始按照计划采集上海到澳大利亚费里曼特尔航段的水样。为了保证所取水样具有一定的典型性和代表性,大洋队预先设定了一些“雪龙”船走航期间的经纬度坐标点。队员们克服     

Characters of the Pco2 and CO2 Flux in the East China Sea in Autumn

Pco2 of air and seawater samples from the East China Sea(ECS) were measured in situ in autumn, 1994,Ocean currents,terrestrial fluviation,biological activities,etc.,Pco2 char-acters in air and seawater were investigated,CO2 flux and its character in the East China Sea are discussed on the basis of the Pco2 profiles of air and seawater,It was clear that the nearshore was the source of CO2;and tht the oulter sea area was the sink of CO2; and that the shelf area of the EXS is a net sink for atmospheric CO2 in autumn.     

Development and Extension of Seawater Desalination by Reverse Osmosis

Seawater desalination has been people‘s fond dream since ancient times,the dream is now becoming a reality.This paper presents a brief development history of reverse osmosis.Much attention was paid to innovative development in mebranes,modules.equipments and applied technology,including asymmetric and composite membranes,spiral-wound element and hollow fiber module,energy recovery equipments and different technological processes.The extension of reverse osmosis,such as desalination,pre-concentration,integrated processes and nanofiltration,is also briefly mentioned.     

天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川积累区气溶胶和表层雪中可溶性矿物粉尘的变化特征及相互关系——以Ca2+、Mg2+为例

对天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川(以下简称1号冰川)积累区海拔4 130 m处12个月、每周1次的气溶胶和表层雪样品进行了分析.结果表明,1号冰川气溶胶与表层雪中Ca2 、Mg2 的平均浓度均在夏季最高,冬季最低.气溶胶中Ca2 、Mg2 浓度变化规律极其相似,二者在一年内出现两次峰值,第1次出现在春季,第2次出现在夏末秋初.表层雪中这两种离子浓度变化趋势也相似,峰值均出现在夏季,且Ca2 浓度峰值的出现稍早于Mg2 ,二者浓度在冬季都有所升高,尤其Ca2 更为显著.气溶胶和表层雪中对应离子间在整体变化趋势上较为相似,且在日时间尺度上的对应关系有显著的特点.相应离子的对应关系,可能受粉尘微粒的溶解、离子的清除比率、离子的淋溶强弱等性质的影响.