短讯

榆林气田——长庆又一个年产50亿方的大气田;柴达木盆地发现新油层;千米桥潜山二次评价证实天然气资源丰富;道达尔在澳大利亚新发现天然气;塔里木盆地巴什托构造BK4H井获高压油气流;新疆陆东地区石炭系钻获工业气流;     

陕北煤炭资源可持续发展之开发思路

论述了陕北煤炭资源主要特点及开发引起的环境问题,从生态环境保护角度探讨了矿区开发的可持续发展问题,认为应该坚持统一规划、合理布局、适度规模、分散开发、就近转化、保水采煤的开采总方针,坚决杜绝小煤窑的滥采乱挖,组建大型集团公司统一开发,作好煤炭液化、气化、水与煤关系的研究工作,确保矿区经济发展与生态环境相协调。     

陕北榆神府矿区尔林滩水源地电法预测与效果

文章以陕北榆神府矿区尔林滩水源地综合勘探项目为背景,介绍了传统电阻率法与二维地电影像技术联合勘探的思想,并通过实测案例展示了该技术优势及可行性.     

市场经济条件下榆林沟流域农业资源开发对策

本文分析了总结了黄土丘陵沟壑区第三副区，黄河中游第四期式点流域－庄浪县榆林沟家业资源开发市场经济转化的条件及资源开发现状，阐述了今后家业资源开发的指导思想，担子同加经农业资源开发的对策措施。     

榆林风沙滩区水资源可持续利用对策与建议

本文在对榆林风沙滩区内水资源条件、开发利用现状及存在问题等调查研究资料进行深入分析的基础上,结合国民经济各业未来发展对水资源的需求情况,确定了未来不同水平年的需水量和供水量,并通过供需平衡分析,提出了解决水资源短缺的途径和实现水资源合理开发利用的建议.     

2D Seismic Data Processing for Straight Lines in the Loess Plateaus in Fuxian of Shanbei

The crooked seismic lines along valleys were irregular previously in Fuxian of Shanbei,showing an irregular branch in plane, and hard to complete close grids. Therefore, it‘s difficult to conduct reservoir inversion of 2D seismic data. In 2001, Zhongyuan Oilfield Company carried out the study on field acquisition methods and seismic processing technology in Fuxian. Straight lines were passing through plateaus and formed seismic grids by using flexible geometry with variable linear bins.Data processing involved model-inversion based refraction static correction, surface consistent amplitude compensation, deconvolution, and pre-stack noise attenuation. As the result, seismic data with a high fidelity was provided for the subsequent reservoir predictions, small-amplitude structure interpretation and integrative geologic study. Because all lines were jointed to form grids, comprehensive interpretation of reservoir inversion could be finally implemented by using the pseudo logging method to control lines without wells.     

陕北地区圆形农田演变及驱动力分析

以榆林市以北为主要研究区,基于基础地理信息数据,结合Arc GIS统计分析功能对2003年和2016年土地利用变化进行分析,并探讨耕地变化特征与地形因素之间的相关关系。研究表明:1) 2003—2016年榆林市以北地区有超过58.65%的土地利用类型发生变化,其中草地转林地为主要变化类型,耕地转林地以及草地转耕地变化面积次之,新增耕地多为圆形农田; 2)圆形农田在距离湖泊、河流、道路2 km以内,在海拔1 212—1 263 m区间分布较广,在距离湖泊大于4 km和距离河流7—12 km、24—30 km处,农田面积出现显著增加。     

海南省三亚湾和榆林湾海水中叶绿素a浓度、总细菌和大肠杆菌的丰度与分布

1996 年8 月在海南省三亚湾和榆林湾对海水中的叶绿素a 浓度、总细菌和大肠杆菌的丰度进行了检测。结果表明叶绿素a 浓度和总细菌丰度以三亚河口和榆林湾内港为最高, 离岸逐渐降低。三亚河口和榆林湾内港的叶绿素a 高浓度 (分别超过10 μg/dm 3 和5 μg/dm 3)、高的总细菌丰度(均达4×106个/cm 3) 和三亚河口高的大肠杆菌丰度(达11 000 个/dm 3) 表明其水体已呈现富营养化, 这主要是由生活污水通过三亚河对河口和内港的污染造成的。要保证三亚市旅游业的可持续发展, 应加强对三亚河、榆林内港及海滨区环境和水质的监控与管理     

Characteristics and evolution of lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in northern Shaanxi

Lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member in the studied area consists of sihstone and fine sandstone with respect to grain size, which is feldspathic lithie sandstone, syrosem arkose and arkose with respect to mineral constitution affected by provenance. There are such apparent signatures as lithology, sedimentary structure, sedimentary sequence and well logs, to recognize turbidite. During the paleogeographic evolution of Chang-7 Member, lake basin and deep lake are both at their maximum extent during Chang-73 stage, resulting in the deposition of Zhangjiatan shale with widespread extent and of turbidite with fragmental-like. Deep lake line is gradually moving toward lake center and turbidite sand bodies are gradually turning better with better lateral continuity, connectivity and more thickness, from stages of Chang-73, Chang-72 and Chang-7t, which can be favorable reservoir in deep-water.