关于高速滑坡的几个问题

高速滑坡问题是当前工程地质和环境地质学界极为关注的问题。本文对诸如滑体高速滑动所对应的时空界限、滑体滑动过程所产生的热效应以及空气浮托力等高速滑坡产生机制问题进行了初步探讨。     

Characters of the Pco2 and CO2 Flux in the East China Sea in Autumn

Pco2 of air and seawater samples from the East China Sea(ECS) were measured in situ in autumn, 1994,Ocean currents,terrestrial fluviation,biological activities,etc.,Pco2 char-acters in air and seawater were investigated,CO2 flux and its character in the East China Sea are discussed on the basis of the Pco2 profiles of air and seawater,It was clear that the nearshore was the source of CO2;and tht the oulter sea area was the sink of CO2; and that the shelf area of the EXS is a net sink for atmospheric CO2 in autumn.     

高速远程滑坡飞行数值分析

许多大型高速远程滑坡在近程活动阶段呈现凌空飞行运动,其飞行过程必须考虑空气动力学效应和地面效应,但是直接求解高速滑体凌空飞行运动的偏微分方程是困难的。因此,以往的研究只给出了定性分析或粗略的计算结果。本文将以头寨沟滑坡为例,使用数值模拟方法研究高速滑体凌空飞行的运动规律。结果表明,高速滑体凌空飞行时空气动力效应更多地表现为对滑体的抬升作用;高速滑体因空气动力效应的影响而产生不断增大的水平推力和竖向抬升力,使得水平加速度不断增大,竖向加速度不断减小,导致滑体的水平速度不断增大,而竖向速度则趋于稳定值,当水平速度远超过竖向速度时,滑体的飞行姿态将接近于平行于地面。因此,与不考虑空气动力学效应的情况相比,高速滑体凌空飞行时间更长,飞行距离更远,更加符合滑坡的实际情况。     

环太湖河道污染物负荷量的初步研究

根据１９８７－１９８８年环太湖河道水质，水量实测资料以及环湖主要河道的流量和水质的历史资料，结合平原水网地区的水情特征，提出了环太湖河道污染物负荷量的计算方法，并分析探讨了不同设计水情下环太湖河道污染物负荷量及其时空变化。结果表明，污染物负荷量与水情关系密切，枯水年的河道入湖污染物负荷量大于丰水年。环湖２２条主要河道的入湖污染物负荷量占全部河道入湖总量的７２％－９１％，且不同污染物入湖负荷量的分布     

Analysis of Mixing of Pollutants in Water Waves and Currents

A vertical two-dimensional turbulence numerical model for the interaction of waves and currents is developed in the paper based on the nonlinear two-equation k-ε model with the VOF method.The one-dimensional equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are defined and the solving process is introduced:The pollutant concentration field,generated by an instant source in waves and currents,is calculated with the model,and then the equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are obtained by calculating the time derivative of the mean and variance of pollutant concentration probability distribution.The effects of wave period and wave height on the equivalent mixing coefficient for waves and wave-currents are also investigated.     

北黄海长山群岛海域环境现状评价

本文根据１９８９年７月至１９９０年５月北黄海长山群岛海区四个航次（春、夏、秋、冬）水质及底质１４０００余个数据的分析测试结果，探讨了测区水质、底质各要素分布特征，并对其环境质量现状作了初步评价。结果表明，调查区环境质量良好，南部海域环境优于北部。     

珠江三角洲及珠江口海区的空气微生物含量

１９９４年６，７月，调查了广州、深圳、珠海及珠江口海区的空气微生物粒子沉降量状况。发现空气微生物粒子总量、真菌粒子量、真菌粒子数／总菌粒子数百分比在三市中不一致。这三种数据一般是陆上的高于海上。随着距陆的增加，都市影响的减弱和海面的开阔，空气微生物含量呈减少之势，显示出海洋新鲜空气对陆上污染空气的调节、净化作用。文中还分析了空气微生物有关参数与气温、风力或相对湿度间的相关关系。     

Stuidies on the Technology for Mass Production of Abalone Breeding

Based on the traditional way of abalone breeding,the technological process of industrial abalone breeding suitable for the coastal areas of southern China has been developed.The process is simple and easy to handle,and results in a high yield of young abalones after being applied.