黑龙江哈尔滨白渔泡国家湿地公园沼泽、林地和农田土壤物理、化学和生物性质差异

为了揭示黑龙江哈尔滨白渔泡国家湿地公园沼泽、林地和农田土壤物理、化学和生物性质的差异,于2018年7月25日~8月2日,在湿地公园内,在天然芦苇(Phragmites australis)沼泽、林地、旱田和水田中设置采样地,采集不同深度(0~10 cm、10~20 cm和20~30 cm)的土壤样品,测定土壤样品的物理、化学和生物指标。研究结果表明,白渔泡国家湿地公园不同采样地土壤指标存在差异;与天然芦苇沼泽土壤相比,其它采样地土壤的含水量明显偏低,土壤全氮、全磷、碱解氮和有机质含量都明显偏小,水田土壤速效磷含量偏大;天然芦苇沼泽土壤脲酶、硝酸还原酶、纤维素酶、蛋白酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性都高于林地和农田土壤,水田0~10 cm和10~20 cm深度土壤的硝酸还原酶活性显著高于旱田和林地;与天然芦苇沼泽土壤相比,旱田土壤小于0.25 mm的小团聚体含量偏大,而其它采样地土壤的各粒级团聚体的比例变化较小,水田土壤团聚体平均重量直径比天然芦苇沼泽和旱田土壤低。     

Revisiting Sustainable Development of Dry Valleys in Hengduan Mountains Region

Dry valleys are a striking geographic landscape in Hengduan Mountains Region and are characterized by low rainfall, desert type of vegetation and fragile environment. Past efforts and resources have been concentrated mainly on rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem and fragile environment, particularly reforestation, while socio-economic development has been largely overlooked. Despite successes in pocket areas, the overall trend of unsustainability and environmental deterioration are continuing. It is important to understand that uplift of the Tibetan Plateau is the root cause of development of dry valleys, and development and formation of dry valleys is a natural process. Human intervention has played a secondary role in development of dry valleys and degradation of dry valleys though human intervention in many cases has speeded up environmental degradation of the dry valleys. It is important to understand that dry valleys are climatic enclaves and an integrated approach that combines rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems and socio-economic development should be adopted if the overall goal of sustainable development of dry valleys is to be achieved. Promotion of niche-based cash crops, rural energy including hydropower, solar energy, biogas and fuelwood plantation is recommended as the priority activities.     

用地申请被否决之后……——修武县周庄国土资源所服务新农村建设纪事

"新农村建设是大事,改善群众的物质文化生活,给广大村民提供休闲、娱乐、健身的良好环境是好事,我们积极支持,但占用耕地建游园坚决不行,这是原则问题".修武县周庄国土资源所所长薛晨生这番话一出口,来递用地申请的五里堡村村委李主任满面春风的笑容不见了,铁青着脸甩手离开了国土所办公室,这是前不久发生在修武县周庄国土资源所的一幕.     

贯彻落实科学发展观为北海经济发展服务

党的十六届三中全会提出了"坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展"的方针.科学发展观,对如何进一步加强土地、矿产、海洋管理工作,促进经济可持续发展,建设和谐社会提出了新的更高的要求.贯彻落实科学发展观,管好用好国土资源,为北海经济发展服务,是北海市国土资源管理部门的重要职责.笔者就此浅谈一些个人的看法.     

为了红土地的崛起——百色市国土资源局真抓实干优质服务报告

2002年6月，国务院批准百色地区撤地设市。当年11月1日，百色地区国土资源局改为百色市国土资源局并正式挂牌。它的职能由此发生了重大变化，由原来的宏观协调指导转为容土地、地质矿产、测绘等各项业务为一体的综合管理。人员精简了，工作范围广了，工作量大了，工作任务更重了，而随着国家西部大开发战略实施的深入，特别是     

APPLICATION OF ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS TO ASSESSING THE ECOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY OF WETLANDS IN THE JIANGHAN PLAIN

Wetlands in the Jianghan Plain are important components of wetland types in lake area in the middle and lower reaches the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and they fulfill many uses and functions related to hydrology,waste assimilation, ecosystem productivity and biodiversity. Owing to natural factors and human activities, especially excessive reclamation from lakes, the shrinking process of the lakes has been accelerated. Wetland ecosystem has shown the characteristics of vulnerability. According to the analysis of wetland ecological function in the Jianghan Plain, this paper presented an index system related to productivity, stability and environmental capacity. By using the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process, we computed the values of the relative weights of the indexes, and evaluated the vulnerability level of the wetland ecosystem by the method of multi-indexes. The case study showed that the fragile extent of wetland ecosystem in the Jianghan Plain is 5.6. This means that the wetland ecosystem in the Jiang-han Plain is laid to the state of middle vulnerability. Therefore, the wetland conservation and eco-rehabilitation in the JiangJaan Plain should be paid attention to.     

小地市做出大文章

近年来,鹤壁市国土资源宣传信息工作紧紧围绕中心工作,突出重点工作,加强策划,起到了上情下达、下情上报、宣传政策、服务决策、推动工作的良好效果.     

专项气象服务经济效益的评价理论与技术

当前，由于缺乏对气象服务投入量与产出量准确而完整的统计，要对气象服务的各种经济效益作出总体评价是困难的。然而，在专项气象服务中，却不乏原始、完整而准确的资料。作者从此出发，讨论了专项气象服务经济效益评价的理论。并通过实地调查，以彭州市气象局几项专项气象服务为例探讨了评价技术。     

围绕中心强化服务努力拓展测绘工作新视野

测绘，顾名思义，就是测而绘之，是测量与绘图的总称，就是采用科学技术手段获取、处理、管理和分发地球上各种与地理位置有关的自然、社会和人文的空间信息，从而为经济建设和社会发展服务。测绘科学是在人类与自然斗争的实践中逐步发展起来的。随着科学技术和生产实践的不断发展，测绘由简单的测量绘图转变为科学测绘，     

改革中学会的生存与发展问题探索--以广西土地学会为例

随着我国改革开放形势的发展及政治、经济体制改革的不断深化,学会作为以非营利性为目的的学术性社会团体组织正在从"婆婆"的暖怀中分离出来,直接面临着生存与发展的严峻考验.如何使自己的航船在改革开放大潮的冲击下不致沉没?如何在国家政治、经济体制改革风浪的席卷中占有自己生存与发展的空间?这是当前学会不可回避而且亟需研究解决的一个重大课题.笔者以广西土地学会为例,从学会所直接面对的现实问题入手,研究学会自身应对生存挑战的能力与把握机遇力求发展的路子.