Utilisation and Management Changes in South Kyrgyzstan＇s Mountain Forests

Using political ecology as its conceptual framework, this paper focuses on the changes in forest utilisation and management of South Kyrgyzstan＇s walnut-fruit forests over the last century The aim of this study on human-environment interactions is to investigate the relationship between actors on the one side, their interests and demands, and the forests and forested lands on the other. Forest resource utilisation and management - and even the recognition of different forest products as resources - are connected with political and socioeconomic conditions that change with time. The walnut-fruit forests of South Kyrgyzstan are unique, characterised by high biodiversity and a multiplicity of usable products; and they have been utilised for a long time. Centralised and formal management of the forests started with the Russian occupation and was strengthened under Soviet rule, when the region became a part of the USSR. During this era, a state forest administration that was structured from Moscow all the way down to the local level drew up detailed plans and developed procedures for utilising the different forest products. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the socio-political and economic frame conditions have changed significantly, which has brought not only the sweeping changes in the managing institutions, but also the access rights and interests in the forest resources. At present, the region is suffering from a high unemployment rate, which has resulted in the forests＇ gaining considerable importance in the livelihood strategies of the local population. Political and economic liberalization, increased communication and transregional exchange relations have opened the door for international companies and agents interested in the valuable forest products. Today, walnut wood and burls, walnuts, wild apples and mushrooms are all exported to various countries in the world. Scientists and members of various international organisations stress the ecological value of the forests and are trying to establish nature conservation areas. Nevertheless, it is to fear that a multiplicity of interrelated factors - the present transformation and globalization processes, the appearance of new actors, the local population＇s insecure economic situation and the erosion of managing institutions - are all leading to an intensified and unregulated exploitation of the forests, resulting in their degradation.     

江苏测绘局与林业局共建共享

江苏省测绘局与江苏省林业局在南京签署协议,建立长期友好、规范合理的成果资料共享合作机制。江苏省测绘局向江苏省林业局提供江苏省测绘成果资料,用于江苏省林业局实施全省林业调查及森林资源管理系统建设;江苏省林业局向江苏省测绘局提供有关森林资源信息资料,用于江苏省基础地理信息数据库的更新。双方建立起稳定的成果资料交换机制。     

基于芬兰经验的我国森林资源型城市的发展研究--以伊春市为例

资源型城市的可持续发展问题一直是学术界的研究热点,但对于森林资源型城市的研究却不多见。本文概括介绍了芬兰的资源和经济发展情况,系统分析了芬兰这样一个以森林起家的经济发达国家的成功经验;并以伊春为例提出了森林资源型城市经济转型和可持续发展可资借鉴的对策和建议。     

云南热带森林资源的利用方法及其发展

云南热带地区是我国热带森林类型最丰富的地区之一，同时又是一个少数民族聚居的地区各民族在长期的生产和生活实践中积累了利用和保护热带森林及其生物多样性的丰富经验。本文在广泛调查的基础上，总结了云南我传统的新发展的利用热带森林的方法并对它们的经济，生态效益进行了分析。     

接骨木果实营养成分的分析

本文利用近基酸自动分析仪，等离子发射光谱仪和高效液相色谱仪等仪器对接骨木果实氨基酸含量，微量元素含量等营养成分进行了测定，从而为接骨木的进一步开发利用提供了营养学方面的依据。     

基于GIS的森林资源资产评估系统的设计

分析基于GIS的森林资源资产评估系统的可行性和该系统的优势与特点,详细阐述系统设计和实现的思路,为进行系统的开发提供了一种切实可行的方案,本文以进行林木评定估算为例.     

2006地理信息系统银奖工程简介湖南省林业基础地理数据管理系统

1项目简介 1.1背景 在"数字地球"的大背景下,我国林业系统于2003年提出构建国家"数字林业"系统的构想.     

循环林—森林资源良性循环的经营模式

本文从探讨森林资源良性循环的概念和基本规律出发，提出了生态经济力与生态经济关系相适应是森林资源良性循环的基本规律。进而在分析常规林业的森林经营模式的弊端基础上，并根据森林资源良性循环的基本规律提出了循环林是森林资源良性循环的经营模式，并对循环林的类型，调整方法和经营要点作了探讨。     

世界森林的数字地球监测

介绍中国风云气象卫星FY－1,FY－2对地观测数据应用于全球森林资源的分类监测。讨论中国加入WTO以后对全球森林资源再分配的新战略。以全球观点,分析贵州省的森林资源特色及其对世界的特殊贡献。评价21世纪中国森林数据库与林业管理信息系统的规划与建设。