中国近海原鳃类的初步研究——Ⅲ.马雷蛤科和廷达蛤科

马雷蛤科(Malletiidae)和廷达蛤科(Tindariidae)同是原鳃类中的两个小科。它们大多数种类生活在深水区,潮间带没有它们的分布。这两科动物种类过去在中国海无任何记录,本文报道的6种中,其中金星廷达蛤(tindaria jinxingae sp.nov)是一个新种,其余5种在中国海均为首次纪录。     

抓“热点”、解“难点”，依法行政搞矿管

原达县地区是全省矿业活动最频繁的地区之一,也一度成了全省有名的“采煤混战”大区。近几年来,以《矿产资源法》为指针,抓住“重点”,调处“热点”,解决“难点”,以点带面,加强矿管行政执法工作,促进了全区矿业秩序的全面好转,矿业生产也相应得到健康发展。矿业产值占全区工业总产值的１５％左右,是全区的一大支柱产业,有力地促进了地方经济的发展。     

秦末以来秦都咸阳地貌演变

秦都咸阳地貌演变研究是秦咸阳考古和关中地区历史环境演变研究不容忽视的问题。秦末以来，秦都咸阳地貌演变包括渭河河道北移和咸阳原边坡地貌变化两个方面。通过文献考证与实地考察恢复了秦末、唐、明、清各代渭河的河道位置，秦末以来秦都咸阳段渭河河道北移4100m，平均北移速度1．8764m／a，明代以前北移较慢，以后北移速度显著加快，清顺治至现代北移速度达到5．9701m／a。咸阳原南侧边坡上的中小切沟主要是秦以后形成的。原坡上的村庄平台是历史上人为斩齐原坡，挖掘窑洞，引起原边逐步后退的结果，是咸阳原边坡人为地貌演变的体现。     

Textural and Geochemical Characteristics of Proglacial Sediments: A Case Study in the Foreland of the Nelson Ice Cap, Antarctica

This paper presents a detailed study on the textural and geochemical characteristics of the proglacial sediments near the edge of modern Nelson Ice Cap, Antarctica. The grain size distributions of the proglacial sediments are characteristic of glacigenic deposits, but very different from those of aeolian and lacustrine sediments. Moreover, the grain size distributions of the proglacial sediments are fractal with a dimension of about 2.9, and the fractal dimensions can be used as another summary statistical parameter for quantifying the relative amounts of coarse and fine materials. Correlations between the absolute element abundances of the proglacial sediments are very weak due to mineral partitioning and other effects of glacial processes, but correlations between the element/Rb ratios are statistically significant. This finding indicates that element/Rb ratios can be used to reduce or eliminate the effects of glacial processes, evaluate geochemical data and determine the sediment provenance in the for     

裂谷盆地形成的动力学机制及其含油气性

以澳大利亚南部的吉普斯兰盆地和中国东北部的松辽盆地为例，通过对它们所处的地理位置、内部结构构造特征、油气藏类型、油气藏的分布特征、生储盖特征以及形成时代的比较，对纵向拼合式裂谷盆地形成的动力学机制及其含油气性作了探讨。阐明了具有相似结构构造特征和演化历史，同一时期处于相近地理环境中的沉积盆地，应具有相似的含油气远景；而这一切都是由近似的成盆动力学机制，即：地球深部动力所诱发的远源板内应力、地幔底辟等因素所控制的，再一次证明了裂谷类型的沉积盆地在油气勘探中的重要性；指明了在我国东部原裂谷系中开展油气普查勘探工作的必要性     

Positive effect of porphyrans on the lifespan and vitality of Drosophila melanogaster

The effects of degraded porphyran (P1) and natural porphyran (P) on the lifespan and vitality of Drosophila melanogaster are studied. The porphyrans, added daily to the food medium at 0.2% and 1% concentrations, can significantly increase the lifespan in average of 55.79 and 58.23 d in 0.2% P1 diet females and 1% P1 diet males, extending by 12.29% and 8.60% over the corresponding controls, respectively. The effects of porphyrans on D. melanogaster in heat-stress condition were also examined, and found a remarkable increase in survival time. The results which are consistently associated with the use of porphyrans are related to their free radical scavenger action. Considerable increase in vitality demonstrated that vitalities of middle-aged fly (assessed by measuring their mating capacity) was observed after porphyrans addition. Therefore, porphyrans are effective in reducing the rate of aging, and P1 in low molecular weight is better than natural P.     

伊豆-小笠原地区地幔间断面的起伏及其意义

利用美国、德国以及瑞士地震台网(台阵)记录的伊豆-小笠原地区地震的波形资料, 使用N次根倾斜叠加方法提取反射及透射转换震相, 研究了震源下方地幔间断面的分布以及俯冲板块对660和410 km间断面的影响. 研究发现, 该地区在170, 220, 300, 410, 660, 850以及1150 km深度处存在速度间断面; 伊豆-小笠原地区410 km间断面抬升, 660 km间断面下陷, 并存在区域性差异, 但临近的日本海地区410 km间断面未发现变化, 而660 km间断面则在没有俯冲板块明显影响下出现下陷.     

百花水电站红粘土土石坝改建探析

红粘土是当地较好填料，但必须根据工程特性确定设计参数，尤其是碾压设计参数，省内早期唯一的一座红粘土土石坝水电工程，在施工三年后改建坝型，本文将予分析探讨。