我国海水制盐工业的发展与对策

近几年来,我国海盐产量大幅度增加,最高年产量约达2.1×107t,在世界海盐产量中遥遥领先。对国内来说,尽管井矿盐和湖盐近年来也得到了较快的发展,但在我国国民经济发展中,海盐在化工、食品等工业发展的需求中仍占主要地位。随着制盐工业的大发展,相应的盐化工也得到了较快的发展,为了更好地把我国的海水制盐和盐化工推向一个更高的水平,本文将着重就目前在海盐和盐化工生产发展过程中的技术和工艺方面的现状、问题和今后发展对策作一讨论。1　制盐工业和盐化工现状我国海盐生产建国后进入了大规模生产阶段,年产量大多在1.0×107t。从1994年…     

我国海水制盐工艺改革的设计研究

从技术上和工艺上的可能性、可行性和合理性，论证了海水制盐工艺改革的必要性，并且提出了实现海水制盐工艺改革的各种设计方案。它对我国的海水制盐工业的发展将具有深远意义。     

莱州湾地区盐业发展目标预测分析

本文采用定性与定量相结合的分析方法，在对莱州湾地区盐业生产的潜力，盐产品市场需求等进行分析的基础上，对１９９５年和２０００年莱州湾地区盐业的发展目标进行了预测分析，为编制《莱州湾开发与整治规划》提供了依据。     

运城盐湖制盐工艺过程及其制盐史的研究

本文对几年年来运城盐湖制盐过程及其历史进行研究，同时对在长期制盐过程中引起的卤水化学组成的变化，采用盐水体系相图表示的方式进行表述。这对我们今天研究和开发利用盐湖资源具有较大意义。     

评论硝板日晒盐与“原地化学反应池”

开采３０００多年历史的世界级著名山西运城盐湖及其遗留下的人造矿层－硝板和硝板日晒盐和奥秘已被中国著名学者蔡克勤，扬长辛及柴继光等人探明，瑞士籍卓有成就的国际地质学家许靖华教授提出的“原地化学反应池”专利其原理与硝板日晒盐有惊人相似之处，值得人们探求“原地化学反应池”在开发盐湖资源中的应用前途。     

重庆中坝遗址地层Na-Ca元素含量揭示的制盐业兴衰史

Based on dynastic period division and AMS ^14 C dating performed on the sedimentary layers at Zhongba and Yuxi sites,and also the analysis of Na,Ca and Mg of 201 sedimentary samples from Zhongba site and that of Ca and Na in 47 sedimentary samples from Yuxi by using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry（ICP）,we found that there were 35 time periods when the contents of Ca and Na were reversely correlated,i.e.whenever the content of Ca was the highest,the content of Na was the lowest,and vice versa. Among them,there were 21 time periods when the content of Ca was the highest,and Na was the lowest,indicating that there were about 21 prosperous periods of ancient salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.Other 14 time periods with the peak values of Na while the low values of Ca indicate 14 declined periods of salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.The conclusion obtained from the reverse relationship between Ca and Na contents in this paper is consistent with that＂the salt production at Zhongba site started in the new stone age,developed in the Xia and Shang dynasties,reached at the heyday in periods from the Western Zhou to the Han Dynasties,maintained stable to develop in the Tang and the Song dynasties,and gradually declined after the Song Dynasty because the sea salt were conveyed into Sichuan region,however,still had production in the 1970s-1980s＂,educed from archeological exploration.All the above mentioned results indicate that there is a reverse relationship obviously between the contents of Na and Ca in sediments at Zhongba site for ancient salt production,which can be used to reveal the process of rise and decline of ancient salt industry at Zhongba site.     

膜技术在海水淡化和综合利用中的新进展

主要论述了膜技术在海水淡化和海水综合利用中的新进展。包括各种新开发的反渗透海水淡化新技术，将淡化、制盐、电解和吸附相结合的海水综合利用新工艺，以及海水综合利用的资源和节能集成技术。为膜技术在海水淡化和海水综合利用等方面的应用提供借鉴和理论指导。     

洋浦古盐田

从远方跨海迁徙而来的盐工们，一改往日“煮海为盐”的传统制盐方法，以石槽替代铁锅，借海岛烈日开创了日晒制盐的先河，并为定居的地方取名“盐田村”。