Can the inner gap sparking take place in millisecond pulsars？

The inner vacuum gap model has become the foundation stone of most theories on pulsar radio emission. The fundamental picture of this model is the sparking, which was conjectured to be induced by magnetic absorption of background gamma photons. However, a question is, can the sparking be triggered in the millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with magnetic fields (B) only about 108 G? We investigate this problem by including the pair production above the inner gap. Under the assumption that the magnetic field is dipolar, our results show the background gamma-ray emission can not be the key factor that triggers the sparking, at least not in MSPs with B - 108 G, if the temperature in the polar cap region is only so high as is observed (< 4 × 106 K). Some other mechanisms are required.     

矿业权的价值构成及其市场运作

历经了由计划经济向市场经济转轨的人们无不为市场经济的神奇所倾倒。我们不需留心便可发现,当一种商品被推入市场经济的轨道以后,顷刻间便出     

伊朗地质构造及其区域成矿

伊朗伊斯兰共和国位于中东的最东端,总面积164.6万km2,除南部波斯湾与阿曼湾沿岸为平原和低地外,约90%的国土面积属高原区,平均海拔1 200 m,其中一半以上为山区,从而构成高原与山区相间的地貌景观.     

泌阳凹陷毕店地区核三段湖底扇与重力流沉积

毕店地区处于泌阳凹陷中部,属于深水沉积区,含砂率多数在20%.该区核桃园组三段Ⅲ～Ⅵ砂组可识别出湖泊相和湖底扇相,具有较为典型的重力流沉积特征.在取心井段中可寻找到液化流、滑塌、拉裂与掉落岩块的滑动证据;此外,发育砂纹层理、泄水沟构造及渫状构造,后二者见于鲍玛序列C段,它们和砂纹层理伴生,这些岩块的上下层均为鲍玛BE段组合的浊积岩所构成的平整岩层.层拉平的地震剖面也表明核三段Ⅳ砂组中的平行、亚平行地震相之间夹有透镜状或波状、眼球状反射结构,平行、亚平行反射解释为深水背景泥沉积,而波状与眼球状反射为典型的湖底扇.     

从受训神经-模糊模型中提取知识

本文对用于模式分类、函数逼近、参数估计的多层感知器 (MLPs)给出 1个清晰的关于内部行为的解释。作者以单隐层的 MLP为例 ,论述了关于 MLP的内部行为的半线性分析理论。对受训的MLP,将隐层单元的输出分别定义为网络输出的正、负“内部分量”;定义内部分量的连接权重集为给定问题的“内部判别模式”;建立了 MLP和模糊集相结合的新模型 ;分析了 MLP的结构为 N- 2 - 1和N- H- 1 ,给出权重初始化的方法 ;提出了 1种从受训神经 -模糊模型 (NFMs)中提取知识的全新的具有实用价值的方法。     

FPSO串靠外输时的碰撞性能分析

FPSO与穿梭油轮进行串靠外输过程中,穿梭油轮首部可能与FPSO尾部发生碰撞事故,称为"尾碰"。目前的相关研究主要集中在碰撞过程中的风险分析,缺少对FPSO"尾碰"事故碰撞性能的合理分析与评估。本文针对某15万吨级FPSO,基于动态非线性有限元分析软件ABAQUS,采用同步损伤分析技术,研究了串靠外输过程中FPSO与穿梭油轮之间由于过分纵荡运动而引起的碰撞事故。通过数值仿真计算,分析了包括"尾碰"后结构的损伤变形、应力应变关系、碰撞力和吸能情况的船舶碰撞内部动力学,进而对FPSO尾部结构的碰撞性能进行评估。结果表明,FPSO尾部结构中板材结构吸收的能量约占尾部结构总吸能的75.5%,其吸能能力显著优于T型骨材结构,研究结果对FPSO尾部结构的耐撞性设计具有一定的参考意义。     

Bottom Simulating Reflector and Gas Seepage in Okinawa Trough： Evidence of Gas Hydrate in an Active Back-Arc Basin

To look for gas hydrate, 22 multi-channel and 3 single-channel seismic lines on the East China Sea (ECS) shelf slope and at the bottom of the Okinawa Trough were examined. It was found that there was indeed bottom simulating reflector (BSR) occurrence, but it is very rare. Besides several BSRs, a gas seepage was also found. As shown by the data, both the BSR and gas seepage are all related with local geological structures, such as mud diapir, anticline, and fault-controlled graben-like structure. However, similar structural "anomalies" are quite common in the tectonically very active Okinawa Trough region, but very few of them have developed BSR or gas seepage. The article points out that the main reason is probably the low concentration of organic carbon of the sediment in this area. It was speculated that the rare occurrence of gas hydrates in this region is governed by structure-controlled fluid flow. Numerous faults and fractures form a network of high-permeability channels in the sediment and highly fractured igneous basement to allow fluid circulation and ventilation. Fluid flow in this tectonic environment is driven primarily by thermal buoyancy and takes place on a wide range of spatial scales. The fluid flow may play two roles to facilitate hydrate formation:to help gather enough methane into a small area and to modulate the thermal regime.     

海底基岩高程测量中浅地层剖面仪数据处理方法研究

本文从浅地层剖面仪在海洋地球物理探测中的应用为出发点,介绍了浅地层剖面仪采集数据的构成后,提出了一种基于ESRI公司ArcGIS平台数据处理方法,并结合某跨海大桥工程桥墩附近基岩高程测量的实例,证明了该方法的快速、有效性,最后提出了对于浅地层剖面数据处理方法的结论与展望。     

中秦岭金龙山金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

金龙山金矿区主要矿源层和容矿层为上泥盆统南羊山组,其上覆盖层下石炭统袁家沟组是次要的含矿层位.矿区弧形构造发育,古楼山、丘岭、腰俭、金龙山等四个短轴背斜分别位于弧形构造的不同部位中.金矿化体主要分布于南羊山组板岩和薄层灰岩层间、南羊山组板岩与袁家沟组灰岩接触带及斜切南羊山组的断裂中,尤其是NE向断裂是主要的含矿断裂.控矿空间相互之间相通,各种类型的矿化体之间有成因联系,形成了"三位一体"成矿模式;盖层中可形成锑金矿化体,其特征是"上(盘、部)有锑矿下(盘、部)有金矿";金龙山矿区由盖层和矿源层共同含矿构成了"二层楼"成矿模式.笔者得出,在金龙山矿区深部具有很大的找金潜力,在其东部锑矿下部有望找到金矿化体,在金鸡岭向斜南翼的公馆-马家沟汞锑矿带内有进一步找金的必要.     

浅谈局域网的内部安全管理

自上个世纪70年代初出现局域网,局域网已普及到国民经济的各个部门,也同样成为测绘行业各类数字测绘产品的生产服务平台.如何搞好局域网的内部管理,确保网络安全运行,成为一个亟待解决的课题.根据多年来网络管理的亲身经历,本人认为事故大多都间接地来自于内部安全管理上的疏忽和漏洞.