四川宁南跑马铅锌矿床的成矿时代及其地质意义

四川省宁南县跑马铅锌矿床是产于下寒武统麦地坪段白云岩中的层控矿床,主要受层间破碎带控制,有两个含矿层。该矿床是沉积改造型铅锌矿床,Pb+Zn的品位6%～9%,富矿可达30%以上。笔者利用TIMS测试技术获得闪锌矿的Rb-Sr同位素年龄值,结果表明跑马铅锌矿化等时线年龄为(200.1±4.0)Ma,属印支晚期—燕山早期。由于该矿床与云南会泽铅锌矿年龄相近,推断为同一构造-岩浆活动的产物。     

沂源县龙泉寒武纪石膏矿地质特征

沂源龙泉石膏矿是近几年山东省内勘查评价的几处寒武纪—奥陶纪海相碳酸盐岩系型石膏矿之一 ,这类矿床的发现及勘查评价 ,为省内石膏矿资源勘查与开发规划部署提供了新线索。沂源县龙泉石膏矿产于寒武纪长清群朱砂洞组丁家庄段 ,自下而上分 3个矿层 ,呈不规则的层状、似层状 ,以第Ⅰ矿层规模最大 ,最大厚度 13 98m。矿石自然类型以块状、网脉状—块状石膏为主 ,其次为网脉状—浸染状石膏、硬石膏和纤维状石膏。沂源龙泉石膏矿含矿层位及矿层分布比较稳定 ,矿床规模较大。     

Stratoid granites of Madagascar: structure and position in the Panafrican orogeny

Abstract

Stratoid granites constitute a major feature of the Precambrien basement of Madagascar. A detailed structural study was carried out NNW of Antananarivo. New zircon isotopic data on a typical alkaline granite ascertain their Panafrican age (585 Ma). The sheets of granites metric to kilometric of thickness, are interlayered with migmatitic gneisses and amphibolites. Their internal structures, determined by anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility measurements, everywhere yield foliations gently dipping to the west, and lineations striking WSW-ENE. These structures were mostly acquired at the magmatic stage in the granites, in the country-rocks they resulted from high-temperature plastic deformation.

The very constant structural pattern, interpreted in terms of shear deformation of a section of the crust, as well as the low P (P = 4 - 5 kb) - high T (T # 750°C) conditions, suggest that the emplacement of the stratoid granites was coeval with a late-orogenic stage in the Panafrican Mozambique belt, and possibly linked to the thinning of the lithosphere.