GPS signal acquisition using the repeatability of successive code phase measurements

This paper introduces a new method for GPS signal acquisition, which is based on the repeatability of successive code phase measurements and the M-of-N search algorithm. The performance of the proposed method in terms of probability of signal detection is similar to that of traditional methods, except that the calculation of the probability of detection does not rely on the noise distribution or the Carrier-to-Noise ratio (C/N₀). The code phase repeatability-based method is presented along with equations for probability of detection and probability of false detection. If the distribution of the noise is known, it also provides an estimate of the C/N₀. The proposed method is illustrated for coherent and non-coherent acquisition and C/N₀ estimation.     

车载移动测量系统点云精度评定方法

为了对车载移动测量系统点云精度进行客观准确的评价,该文提出了利用室外三维检测场,借助自制的反射纸、球形靶标和特征地物,获取特征点的高精度三维坐标和特征线的长度值,通过与系统解算出来的结果进行比对,评价了系统的绝对精度、相对精度和重复性精度。试验结果表明,该文提出的方法可以对厘米级车载移动测量系统进行点云精度评定,方法切实可行,为相关检测标准的制定提供技术支持。     

GDCORS多星系统定位平台测试与分析

广东省连续运行卫星定位服务系统(G DCORS)建成了兼容多星系统的北斗地基增强平台,组织开展了新平台与原平台的外业测试.并从内符合精度评定、重复性精度评定、外符合精度、初始化时长等方面对网络实时动态(RTK)定位结果进行了统计和比对分析.测试结果表明,新平台能够提供高可靠性、高精度的网络RTK服务.文中研究结果可为GDCORS用户使用新/原平台提供实际应用参考.     

EDMI最高可能达到的精度 (测距精度)的检测

规范明确规定对投入使用的光电测距仪必须对其进行检测,只有这样才能保证测距成果的可靠性.本文主要通过检测测距仪各项误差,得出测距仪最高可能达到的测距精度,使操作者在使用此测距仪的过程中明白对各项误差应采取怎样的措施,充分发挥测距仪的精度潜力.     

柴油的中重度风化鉴别指标研究

以柴油为研究对象,采用溢油风化模拟实验,从分子级水平揭示中长期风化作用对溢油组成的影响。利用相对偏差和重复性限法进行评价和筛选,研究表明,柴油在较短时间(10 d)内,phytane/n-C18和pristine/phytane特征比率可较好地作为油品鉴别的依据;在10~30 d的风化期间,pristine/phytane仍可作为油品鉴别的依据;较长期的风化过程后,上述三个正构烷烃特征比率对于油品鉴别已不再具备意义。所选多环芳烃诊断比值指标中,除MNR、MP/P外,其他参数(MPI-1,MPI-2,Rc,MPDF1,MPDF2,MNR)相对标准偏差在1.10%~5.40%,可较好地用于重度风化溢油源鉴定。     

运用SI-Harris算子提取遥感图像点特征

推导了SI-Harris算子(尺度不变Harris算子)的理论公式,并将其应用于遥感图像的点特征提取。重点对Harris算子与SI-Harris算子在不同空间分辨率遥感图像上的点特征提取进行实验比较,利用"重复率"指标对实验结果进行定量评价。实验表明:SI-Harris算子"重复率"较Harris算子有明显提升,可用于不同空间分辨率遥感图像的点特征提取,进而可服务于不同空间分辨率遥感图像的匹配。     

Burying receivers for improved time‐lapse seismic repeatability: CO2CRC Otway field experiment

4D seismic is widely used to remotely monitor fluid movement in subsurface reservoirs. This technique is especially effective offshore where high survey repeatability can be achieved. It comes as no surprise that the first 4D seismic that successfully monitored the CO₂ sequestration process was recorded offshore in the Sleipner field, North Sea. In the case of land projects, poor repeatability of the land seismic data due to low S/N ratio often obscures the time‐lapse seismic signal. Hence for a successful on shore monitoring program improving seismic repeatability is essential. Stage 2 of the CO2CRC Otway project involves an injection of a small amount (around 15,000 tonnes) of CO₂/CH₄ gas mixture into a saline aquifer at a depth of approximately 1.5 km. Previous studies at this site showed that seismic repeatability is relatively low due to variations in weather conditions, near surface geology and farming activities. In order to improve time‐lapse seismic monitoring capabilities, a permanent receiver array can be utilised to improve signal to noise ratio and hence repeatability. A small‐scale trial of such an array was conducted at the Otway site in June 2012. A set of 25 geophones was installed in 3 m deep boreholes in parallel to the same number of surface geophones. In addition, four geophones were placed into boreholes of 1–12 m depth. In order to assess the gain in the signal‐to‐noise ratio and repeatability, both active and passive seismic surveys were carried out. The surveys were conducted in relatively poor weather conditions, with rain, strong wind and thunderstorms. With such an amplified background noise level, we found that the noise level for buried geophones is on average 20 dB lower compared to the surface geophones. The levels of repeatability for borehole geophones estimated around direct wave, reflected wave and ground roll are twice as high as for the surface geophones. Both borehole and surface geophones produce the best repeatability in the 30–90 Hz frequency range. The influence of burying depth on S/N ratio and repeatability shows that significant improvement in repeatability can be reached at a depth of 3 m. The level of repeatability remains relatively constant between 3 and 12 m depths.     

多排螺旋CT五个剂量测量点位的统计学差异

目的:探讨螺旋CT五个辐射剂量测量点位(CTDI₁₀₀)值之间的差异和相关性统计学关系,以及该机器的辐射稳定性。方法:通过辐射剂量计和辐射剂量模体对螺旋CT五个测量点位进行12次重复测定,对各个点位的测量结果计算其相对偏差,然后用单因素方差分析(One-Way ANOVA)方法分析各点位测量结果之间的显著性。结果:5个点位重复测量的相对标准差分别为0.33%(中心点)、0.73%(3点位)、0.32%(6点位)、1.00%(9点位)和0.32%(12点位);3点位和9点位的平均值接近,单因素方差分析无显著性差异;12点位和6点位的平均值与3点位平均值的相对偏差在0.5%以下。结论:测试螺旋CT辐射稳定性良好,测试机型3点位和9点位在CTDI₁₀₀上测量等效。在非验收测试和状态测试场合CTDI_P可以进行简化。      

利用重复性和再现性的估计值评估测量不确定度

利用标准分析方法重复性、再现性的估计值,对EDTA容量法测定铜铅锌矿石中铅含量的结果进行不确定度评定,检验了参与协作试验的7个实验室偏倚分量的显著性及方法的重复性,当协作试验实验室偏倚及方法精密度处于控制范围时,测量不确定度主要与方法的再现性有关。为按相关标准进行协同试验建立的标准测试方法,提供了一种经济有效的测量不确定度评定方法。     

超站仪技术在复杂地形测量中的应用研究

由于很多施工区域的地形较为复杂,对测量工作提出了新的要求,除改进常规测量方法外,同时需要更高效的仪器提供技术保障.本文以震后四川省九寨沟县鲜浒沟地质灾害工程1:500地形测绘项目为例,介绍了超站仪在地形测量中的应用原理,结合施工区,讨论了其实施方法、注意事项、对测量成果的重复性、复现性等问题进行了分析,提出了复杂地形测...