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1.
Erica Schoenberger 《The Professional geographer》1991,43(2):180-189
The open-ended corporate interview as a qualitative research method is proposed as a valuable component of an evidentiary strategy in economic geography. It is argued to be more sensitive than other survey methods to historical, institutional, and strategic complexity. The corporate interview method is particularly appropriate in periods of economic and social change that challenge traditional analytical categories and theoretical principles. Some problems inherent to the method, and strategies for minimizing their impact on the research project, are described. 相似文献
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针对白沙河地下水含水层的内部结构和本区开采特点以及已出现的环境问题,建立了地下水资源管理模型,确定了优化开采方案。该管理模型针对本区每年2个管理时段的长度及其开采量均不同的特点,导出了新的响应矩阵的公式。管理模型的建立有助于对该区地下水的合理开采。 相似文献
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The place of individuals in the politics of scale 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Julie Cidell 《Area》2006,38(2):196-203
Conceptualizations and re-conceptualizations of scale have been powerful tools for explaining spatial processes that transcend traditionally-bounded territories. Examining the role of individuals within a politics of scale can do even more to explain multi-scalar conflicts. This paper does so by examining struggles over airport expansion in the US, showing how an understanding of the various roles of individuals in the politics of scale – as sites of multiple scales, as actors constituting other scales, and as scales in and of themselves – better explains multi-scalar conflicts and offers more opportunities for resolving them. 相似文献
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As part of a broader process of inter-urban competition, city governments have increasingly sought to 'position' themselves as centres of creativity. In these branding initiatives, culture is viewed as a tool of urban regeneration and economic development. Our paper examines the case of Commerce Design Montréal, an annual design competition run by the City of Montréal, which aims to brand Montréal as a centre of design. Commerce Design Montréal is an example of a 'fast' policy initiated by the state, but carried out by business owners and citizens. As such, it represents a downloading of the responsibility for economic development to the private or individual scale and adopts only a partial view of the varied actors and uses that are implicated in the design process. The paper considers the opportunities and challenges that this model presents for promoting design as a form of urban regeneration in a neo-liberal context. 相似文献
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The paper first recalls briefly a methodological framework to assess landslide hazard and risk analysis in terms of predisposition, triggering andrevealing factors. This framework, that reflects the mechanisms involved in the landslide, is based on the Geotechnical Characterisation of slope movements proposed by Vaunat et al. (1994) and Leroueil et al. (1996). The Geotechnical Characterisation can be schematized by a 3-D matrix having the following axes: types of movement; types ofmaterial; and the four stages of movement: pre-failure, failure, post-failure andreactivation. For each relevant element of this 3-D matrix, there is a characterisationsheet including: the controlling laws and parameters, the predisposition factors, thetriggering or aggravating factors, the revealing factors and the consequences of the movement. The paper focuses afterwards on the post-failure stage, which generallyis the most destructive, and on the mobility index. It is shown that this laterindex can be described as the product of sub-indices associated with failure, brittlenessof the material, ability of the soil to develop pore pressures, geometry of the moving soil mass and characteristics of the terrain. It is also shown how these aspectscan be incorporated into the Geotechnical characterisation of slope movements. This seems to provide a rational basis for examining slope movements at the post-failure stage and assessing associated risks. 相似文献
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光合作用是绿色植物通过叶绿体,利用光能的催化反应把二氧化碳和水合成储存能量的一种过程,特别是水在光合作用下,若不能与二氧化碳保持一定比例的平衡,则光合作用不能继续进行,势必影响到作物的产量。因此,若施用抗旱肥料,不仅光合作用得到新的平衡,更由于光照强度大,时间也长,使合成有机物的丰度大为改观。所以,作物若施用新肥,不仅抗旱,还能保产与增收。 相似文献
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河南红旗渠沿线地质灾害易发性评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
红旗渠是20世纪60年代河南省林州市人民在国家极其困难时期依靠自力更生、艰苦奋斗,在太行山腰上修建的引漳入林水利工程。建成后灌溉着林州3.6万hm^2农田,解决了98万人口和37万头牲畜的吃水问题,发挥着巨大的经济效益。然而,红旗渠沿线地质条件极为复杂,地质灾害频繁发生,自红旗渠建成运行以来,几乎每年都有崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害发生。1960~2000年,红旗渠总干渠因地质灾害造成的决口事件有19次。1996年8月3~4日,由于连降暴雨,引发崩塌、滑坡和泥石流等地质灾害,使总干渠沿线154处渠道淤塞,淤积达94402m^3,给工农业生产和人民生命财产造成巨大损失,直接经济损失达1.17亿元,灾后修复费用达1100万余元。多年来每年用于地质灾害后修复的费用达数百万元。如何有效地防治红旗渠沿线地质灾害,确保顺畅其流,千秋永固,是值得研究的一项重要课题。据调查,共发现各类地质灾害94处,其中危岩体44处,崩塌24处,滑坡12处,泥石流14处。作者基于地质灾害现状,采用定性分析结合定量分析方法,对各类地质灾害进行评价,将红旗渠沿线地质灾害易发性划分为4个区,即高易发区、中易发区、低易发区和不易发区,为红旗渠沿线地质灾害防治规划提供依据。 相似文献
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Àngels Pascual-de-Sans 《Area》2004,36(4):348-357
The aim of this article is to explore a methodological approach relevant to the study of population mobility. The approach considers not only the whole migratory process and the sequence of connected movements, but also what happens between each of them. The study of mobility is considered inseparable from the study of passage, permanence and settlement. This paper establishes the interest in elaborating concepts that express the interaction between people and places, and how these interactions contribute to an understanding of migratory processes and of 'place histories'. In this sense, geographical identification (idiotopy) and place identification (idiotope) are put forward as useful concepts. 相似文献