Taxonomy and ultrastructure of five species of Tetraselmis (Prasinophyceae) isolated from China seas

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｇｅｎｕｓＴｅｔｒａｓｅｌｍｉｓＳｔｅｉｎ ( 1 878)ｉｓａｇｒｅｅｎｆｌａｇｅｌｌａｔｅｓ (Ｐｒａｓｉｎｏｐｈｙｃｅａｅ)ｔｈａｔｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆｍａｎｙｍａｒｉｎｅａｓｗｅｌｌａｓａｆｅｗｆｒｅｓｈｗａｔｅｒｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ .Ｍａｒｉｎｅｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｏｆｔｅｎｏｃｃｕｒｉｎｄｅｎｓｅｐｏｐｕｌａ ｔｉｏｎｓｃａｕｓｉｎｇｂｌｏｏｍｓｉｎｔｉｄｅｐｏｏｌｓｏｒｂａｙｓ ,ｔｈｅｒｅｂｙｂｅｉｎｇｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏａｎｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｄｙｎａｍ…     

Microscopic observation of pyrenoids in Order Ulvales (Chlorophyta) collected from Qingdao coast

Pyrenoids found in green algae Order Ulvales have taxonomical significance.Their morphology,microstructure,and the location and number in the cells have been widely used as identification criteria. As these traits can be affected by environmental conditions,it is necessary to look for other different characteristics.Here pyrenoids in several algae species collected along the Qingdao coast were studied for such purpose. The morphology and distribution of pyrenoids in the cells,as well as their change in diff...     

中国东海倪氏异冒藻(Heterocapsa niei)的超微形态结构及其分子特征

异冒藻属(Heterocapsa)包含多种可致有毒有害赤潮的物种,其中2019年在福建近海赤潮中分离的倪氏异冒藻(Heterocapsa niei)被证明有毒,然而对其超微形态结构,特别是对作为该属重要的分类保守特征的体鳞,研究还不充分。利用多种形态学方法和ITS片段分析了从厦门湾附近分离的藻株(SIO-H3),形态学和遗传学结果都显示该藻株属于倪氏异冒藻。其细胞呈双锥形,长14.3～18.2μm,宽8.4～10.9μm,甲板方程式为Po, cp, 5’, 3a, 7’’, 6c, 5s, 5’’’, 2’’’’。同时,发现了两个与之前描述不同的形态特征,该藻株细胞具有多个蛋白核(pyrenoid)和两种形态体鳞(body scale):一种体鳞基底层(basal layer)为粗网状纹,上层中心处有一长中心刺(central spine)向上立起,中心刺所在位置等长向外辐射三根中心脊(central ridge),中心脊末端有三根直立的次长外围刺(sub-peripheral spine);另一种体鳞有三层结构,其中基底层为致密网状纹,并有三个次中心孔(sub-peripheral ...