浅析道德情感在道德修养过程中的作用

道德情感作为人类特有的一种高级情感,是人类道德心理中最深沉又最活跃的内容,同时又是人们完善自己的一个方面。在道德实践活动中,道德情感和道德意识诸要素之间有着紧密的联系,着重论述道德情感在人的道德修养过程中的重要性。     

高校贫困生存在的主要道德情感问题及其对策

目前,随着贫困生数量的急剧增加,高校在重视解决贫困生经济困难的同时,往往忽略了他们内心深处潜藏的情绪感受.他们中的大多数产生了不同于一般大学生的道德情感问题.因此,贫困生的道德情感状况、造成此种状况的原因以及培养贫困生的道德情感的路径和方法,便成为对贫困生问题开展深入研究的全新的独特视域.     

Achieving additional emission reductions under a cap-and-trade scheme

Over the last decade, cap-and-trade emissions schemes have emerged as one of the favoured policy instruments for reducing GHG emissions. An inherent design feature of cap-and-trade schemes is that, once the cap on emissions has been set, no additional reductions beyond this level can be provided by the actions of those individuals, organizations and governments within the covered sectors. Thus, the emissions cap constitutes an emissions floor. This feature has been claimed by some to have undesirable implications, in that it discourages ethically motivated mitigation actions and preempts the possibility that local, state and national governments can take additional mitigation action in the context of weak national or regional targets. These criticisms have become prominent in Australia and the US within the public debate regarding the adoption of an emissions trading scheme (ETS). These criticisms and their potential solutions are reviewed. A set-aside reserve is proposed to automatically retire ETS permits, which would correspond to verified and additional emissions reductions. This minimizes the possibility that ethically motivated mitigation actions are discouraged, allows for additional action by other levels of government, while providing transparency to other market participants on the level of permit retirements.     

Cognitive and Affective Predictors of Illinois Residents’ Perceived Risks from Gray Wolves

Abstract

Increasing wolf populations are a concern for wildlife managers in the Midwestern U.S. Understanding the psychological mechanisms that contribute to public perceptions of risk will enable development of strategies that seek to mitigate these risks, and suggest where outreach efforts may facilitate acceptance of wolves. We examined the psychological factors that influence Illinois residents’ perceived risks from wolves. We hypothesized that individuals’ perceived risks from wolves were a function of their attitudes toward wolves, negative affect toward wolves, and basic beliefs about wildlife. Data were obtained from a survey of the Illinois public (n?=?784). Negative affect and attitudes toward wolves were direct predictors of perceived risks. Basic beliefs predicted attitudes and negative affect toward wolves. Negative affect predicted attitudes. Basic beliefs had direct and indirect effects on perceived risks.     

新冠疫情期间武汉樱花的情感效应

运用大数据文本挖掘和分析工具,对比新冠疫情期间武汉和非武汉地区居民所发布的微文,探究了武汉樱花在不同居民群体间情感效应的作用机制,研究发现：1）本地居民樱花微文的关注点多而分散,非本地居民的关注点少而集中;2）武汉樱花对不同地区居民情感的影响与疫情发展状况紧密相关;3）武汉樱花在疫情期间对武汉居民具有情感支持效应,对非武汉地区居民具有情感凝聚效应;4）疫情改变人的情感和景观解读背景,并赋予景观新的意义,新的景观意义反作用于居民,构成情感闭合回路。最后提出建议,抗疫恢复工作应多关注居民心理层面的缺失,从居民与城市、景观的情感关系入手,向武汉居民传达城市美好生活理念。     

Beyond “Lawn People”: The Role of Emotions in Suburban Yard Management Practices

Many recent studies have applied satellite remote sensing data to large-scale hydrologic and biospheric modeling. It is widely accepted that the thermal infrared observations from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) have the potential to estimate land surface conditions, such as surface temperature, near surface air temperature, and near surface water vapor. In this study, algorithms to estimate all three variables are presented and applied to an area covering the state of Oklahoma for a six day period in August, 1994. The results were validated using ground observations from the 111 station Oklahoma Mesonet. Validation of the remote sensing algorithms with Mesonet observations produced comparable results to previous validation studies. In addition, the validation process revealed inadequacies in thermal modeling that had not been detected in previous validation studies leading to the development of a new approach to estimate atmospheric water vapor.     

基于社交媒体数据挖掘的旅游者情绪感知

随着智能移动终端和社交媒体的普及,带有地理标签的社交媒体数据大量涌现,其“文本—位置—时间”的多维特征使得精细时空尺度上的旅游者情绪感知成为可能。该文基于2017-2019年旅游者发布的新浪微博数据,采用BERT模型对微博数据进行文本分析,探讨旅游者情绪的时空分布规律及不同主题下旅游者的情绪特征,并分析导致旅游者产生负面情绪的相关因素。研究发现,微博中旅游者情绪呈现昼夜、周和季节性节律变化,不同性别旅游者在情绪反应强度及情绪节律上存在差异,对“天气”和“餐饮”主题易产生强烈情绪。该文提出的旅游者情绪挖掘方法可从多维度、多层次挖掘旅游者情绪特征,为旅游目的地舆情监测和预警系统提供借鉴。     

城市微博数据驱动的群体疫情情感响应时空特征——以武汉市和石家庄市新冠疫情为例

研究城市大规模人群对疫情的情感响应时空特征,对于安抚人们情感状态以及优化防控措施具有重要意义。该文以带有地理标签的新浪微博数据为主要数据源,结合实地调查问卷,提出疫情场景下城市用户群体多维情感响应时空特征分析框架,该框架重点构建了城市用户群体对于疫情的多维情感强度的精确评估方法;在此基础上,分析疫情情感响应在时空维度上的变化特征,解析情感响应的显著影响因子。研究结果表明:1)该文提出的疫情情感响应评估方法,可准确量化疫情场景下城市群体多维情感响应强度;2)疫情防控期间政府采取的防控措施能够有效安抚城市群体愤怒、恐惧等负面情感;3)喜悦情感是疫情防控期间城市群体情感响应的主体情感;4)面对疫情再次发生,城市群体负面情感强度上升幅度会显著下降。该研究可为政府部门增强疫情情感监测能力、提升情感治理水平提供方法参考和决策依据。     

Challenging emotions

This paper contributes to work on emotional geographies by engaging with Liz Bondi's focus on relationality and the challenge to geographers to explore how their emotion might connect with the feelings of their subjects. Through the lens of a focus group meeting that created confusing feelings, it shows the hurdles that geographers face when they engage with practices developed in a psychotherapeutic setting. The paper is not so much a critique, more a desire to continue the conversation regarding how to approach and adopt psychotherapy's theory of practice in a research context .     

山高水长路漫漫——纪念丁文江先生

丁文江先生是我国近代地质学的奠基人之一，也是中国地质学会的主要创始人之一。他在地质学的诸多领域都开展了卓有成效的工作，组建了我国最早的地质调查和科研机构，立德树人，培养了第一代地质学家，主导了前中央研究院的重大机构改革，为地质甚至科学事业在中国的落地生根起到了决定性的作用。同时他也积极参与到当时的社会和政治活动中，践行自己报效国家的理念。他是在我国开展系统性区域地质调查的第一人，开启了中国人系统地质填图的先河，先后填制了诸多不同比例尺的地质图，为后世我国构造地质界奠定了研究传统。他填图的区域从克拉通到造山带，从弱变形区到强变形带，填制的地质图也从简单到复杂，从关注地层到构造内容的逐步增加，不仅体现了一个地质学家野外填图经验和技术的逐步成熟，也体现了我国构造地质学逐渐从地层学中独立出来的过程。这个过程与国际上构造地质作为一个独立的专业从地层学中分离出来的阶段一致。因此丁文江先生不仅仅是我国地质学的奠基人之一，更是我国构造地质学的开山宗师。丁文江先生始终怀揣科学救国的信念，将自己的一生融入到科学救国、传播科学思想的过程中，将自己的科研活动与当时的国家建设联系，积极参与多项铁路选址、矿产调查与开发以及生态环境变迁等工作，这永远值得我们学习。他为中国地质学乃至科学发展做出的贡献永载史册。