山东省侵入岩岩石单位及其代号的厘定

根据《1∶2 5万区域地质调查技术要求 (暂行 )》和我省正在进行的 1∶2 5万区调修测取得的阶段性成果 ,对山东省侵入岩岩石单位及其代号进行了厘定 :不同类型的花岗岩类均作为正式填图单位按“年代 岩性和典型产地方法”确定填图单位代号 ,而独立侵入体、脉岩和包体 ,以及基性—超基性岩则作为非正式填图单位按“年代 岩性方法”确定填图单位代号。     

关于侵入岩体中金矿床成因研究若干问题的讨论

各时代、不同类型侵入岩中的金矿床是金矿的主要类型。关于金矿床与岩体的成因关系目前尚存在不同的看法，但传统的岩浆热液成因观点仍居统治地位，其原因往往在于不少研究者把岩液热液成因当成了固定模式应用于具体矿床的研究，而不是建立在综合研究的基础之上。本文结合近年来金矿的研究进展，强调侵入岩中金矿床的研究的研究要综合考虑成岩成矿的时代与时差，成矿流体和成矿物质的来源等各方面因素。金矿床定年的进展研究表明，矿     

南秦岭小茅岭复式岩体地球化学特征及其构造意义

南秦岭北缘小茅岭复式岩体主要由宋家屋场基性辉绿(辉长)岩,迷魂阵、磨沟峡和叶家湾中性-偏酸性闪长岩组成,形成于新元古代早期870~840 Ma。岩石地球化学研究显示,宋家屋场基性岩属亚碱性系列岩石,富集轻稀土元素及大离子亲石元素,Nb、Ta、Ti、P等具有弱的负异常,Zr、Hf等高场强元素的含量较高,Zr/Y、Ta/Yb比值较高,Zr/Nb比值较低,与岛弧玄武岩的地球化学特征相似,在构造环境判别图解中投于火山弧岩石区域,一些元素的富集特征可能来源于受俯冲块体流体交代的岩石圈地幔。迷魂阵、磨沟峡及叶家湾闪长岩体均属准铝质亚碱性系列岩石,具有岛弧火成岩的地球化学特征。Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学分析显示,宋家屋场岩体主要来自亏损地幔源区,磨沟峡和叶家湾岩体主要为新生基性下地壳的部分熔融,而迷魂阵岩体主要为古老地壳物质的部分熔融。上述特征表明小茅岭复式岩体各组成部分可能形成于870~840 Ma俯冲相关的岛弧构造背景,俯冲块体脱水形成的流体交代上覆地幔楔,这种地幔部分熔融形成了宋家屋场角闪辉绿(辉长)岩,由于基性岩浆的加热,诱发新生基性下地壳及原古老地壳物质部分熔融,岩浆上升、侵位,形成磨沟峡、叶家湾及迷魂阵岩体。结合陡岭地区~850–780 Ma变质作用及岩浆事件相关报导,在南秦岭北缘小茅岭—陡岭隆起带上,新元古代早期存在一期构造-岩浆-变质事件,该事件的区域大地构造属性则有待进一步研究。     

Geochemical characterization of the Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.98-1.97) Darguwan-Surajpura mafic sills within the Bijawar basin,North-Central India: Genetic aspects and geodynamic implications

The widespread records of mafic intrusives (both sills and dykes) are reported from the Proterozoic sedimentary basins of the Indian Shield. Amongst them, the Bijawar basin is also intruded by Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.98−1.97 Ga) mafic sills. We provide first hand information on petrological and geochemical characteristics of these mafic sills together with a few NW-trending mafic dykes belong to the Jhansi swarm emplaced within the Bundelkhand craton, adjacent to the Bijawar basin. These Paleoproterzoic mafic intrusive rocks, i.e. sills and dykes, are believed to be integral parts of the Jhansi LIP, identified in the Bundelkhand craton. The studied mafic magmatic samples are medium- to coarse-grained and contain doleritic mineral compositions and textures. Geochemically, the mafic sill samples of the Bijawar basin, which belong to the Darguwan-Surjapura mafic sills (DSMS), are sub-alkaline basaltic-andesite to andesite in character. They are co-genetic in nature and show close geochemical similarities with a set of NW-trending mafic dykes (low-Ti) emplaced in the Bundelkhand craton. On the other hand, another set of NW-trending mafic dykes (high-Ti) of the Bundelkhand craton have distinct geochemical nature; likely to have different genetic history. The rare-earth element contents and trace-element modeling suggest that the DSMS and low-Ti dyke samples are likely to be derived from a melt generated ≥20 % melting of a shallower mantle source (spinel stability field), whereas the high-Ti dyke samples show their derivation from a melt generated through ≤15 % melting of the similar mantle source but at deeper level (garnet or garnet-spinel transition stability field); with a substantiate percentage of olivine fractionation of melts before crystallization. Their emplacement in an intracratonic tectonic regime and role of plume in the genesis of these rocks are suggested. The geochemical signature also indicates the role of an ancient (Archean) subduction event that has metasomatized the mantle before the cratonization. Their spatiotemporal correlation with other similar magmatic events of the globe indicate that the Bundelkhand craton was closer to the Karelia-Kola craton (Baltica Shield), North China craton and northern Superior craton, which could be part of the Columbia supercontinent, during its assembly.     

Triassic alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area: their chronology, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics and their implication

Dated isotopic ages for 15 alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area, ranging from 268 to 190 Ma, ten of which are from 250 to 208 Ma, indicate that most of them were formed in the Triassic Epoch. All the E_Nd(t) ratios from - 17.19 to -3.21 averaging -7.09, the E_Sr(t) ratios fmm 11.7 to71.5 averaging 36.63, and the I_sr(t) ratios from 0.705 0 to 0.709 3 averaging 0.706 8, show their characteristics of enrichment. On the E_Nd (t) virus E_Sr(t) correlation diagram, the samples from these intmsives were plotted within the enriched mantle trend lines and just outside, demonstrating their close connection to materials from the enriched mantle reservoir, taking into account the same Pb isotopic composition as that of the mantle.     

铜陵矿集区深部找矿工作的一些思考

铜陵矿集区深部结构特征为该区大规模成岩成矿作用奠定了良好的基础,浅表已发现的矿床只是矿集区成矿系统的一部分。除此之外,深部还应有多个可以找寻的矿床(矿体)的富集空间。与成矿相关的花岗岩研究表明,铜陵矿集区可能存在与宁芜火山盆地同期的成岩成矿作用,是铜陵矿集区找矿的新方向。铜陵矿集区奥陶系灰岩中铜金矿化作用的初步研究表明,除传统矿床类型外,前泥盆纪地层中的成矿作用应该在今后的找矿工作中得到关注。覆盖区成矿预测初步研究表明,铜陵矿集区向斜核部及褶皱倾伏端等地段具有与已知典型矿床相似的成矿条件。铜陵矿集区的进一步找矿工作应该在上述地段运用矿田构造系统分析、深部地球物理探测和工程验证等方法逐步展开。     

Eo-Alpine HP metamorphism in the Permian intrusives from the steep belt of the central Alps (Languard-Campo nappe and Tonale Series)

Abstract

Diorites and granitoids that intruded the Upper Austroalpine units of the central Alps during the Permian display map-pable tectonic imprints and metamorphic transformations that were acquired during the Alpine tectonometamorphic cycle. Superposed heterogeneous deformations interacted with metamorphic re-equilibration stages and created a range of textural types that reflect local deformation gradients: coronitic transformations textures, normally foliated S-tectonites and mylonitic foliations. The three textural types are distinguished on maps recording foliation trajectories of successive deformation phases, which are correlated to the evolution of metamorphic assemblages. Tectonic deformation of Alpine age is represented by three generations of ductile syn-metamorphic structures. The mineral assemblages stable during the first Alpine deformation phase (D1) are Amp_II + P1_II + white mica, + Zo/Czo + Grt + Qtz ± Mg-Ch1 ± Ilm in metadiorites and P1_II + white mica_I + Zo/Czo + Grt + Amp_II + Qtz ± Ilm/Ttn in metagranitoids; the successive foliations D2a and D2b are defined by greenschist facies minerals. Thermobarometric estimates allow T = 500–600 °C and P = 1.1 ± 0.2 GPa conditions to be determined during D1 and T ≤ 350 °C and P ≤ 0.5 GPa during D2. Relict igneous minerals in metadiorites allow to determine intrusive conditions of T = 879 ± 110 °C and P = 0.4–0.7 GPa. Radiometric ages and P/T ratio of Alpine P_maxT_Pmax suggest that the inferred P-T-d-t path may represent the thermal state of the initial Alpine subduction stages. © 2000 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS     

陕西柞水地区小茅岭复式岩体东段LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年

小茅岭复式岩体东段主要由早期宋家屋场蚀变角闪辉绿（辉长）岩体和晚期迷魂阵蚀变闪长岩体、磨沟峡蚀变石英闪长岩体、叶家湾蚀变二长闪长岩体纽成。经LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb同位素测年,分别获得宋家屋场岩体侵位年龄864．4Ma±1．7Ma,迷魂阵岩体846．7Ma±2．7Ma,磨沟峡岩体为859．4Ma±1．7Ma,叶家湾岩体861．1Ma±1．8Ma,确证该复式岩体形成于新元古代。鉴于在小茅岭-陡岭隆起带的早前寒武系变质岩中曾获得与北秦岭造山事件（1000-848Ma）相一致的变质年龄,结合该复式岩体自身的特征,认为小茅岭复式岩体东段形成于后造山应力松弛的构造环境。     

Alkaline Intrusives at the East Foot of the Taihang-Da Hinggan Mountains: Chronology, Sr, Nd and Pb Isotopic Characteristics and Their Implications

Based on the Rb-Sr isochron dating results, this paper suggests that the alkaline intrusive belt at the east foot of the Taihang-Da Hinggan Mountains were formed between 135 and 122 Ma. And the alkaline intrusives in the north and south sections of this belt have entirely different Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics, i.e., all the rocks in the south section have positive εSr(t) and negative εNd(t) values and all those in the north have the opposite values. On the εSr(t) versus εNd(t) correlation diagram, the samples from the south are concentrated along the enriched mantle evolution trend lines and nearby, while those from the north fall along the depleted mantle trend lines and nearby. On the Pb isotope composition diagram, most of the samples from the south section fall on the mantle Pb evolution line and nearby, while those from the north lie between the Pb evolution lines of the mantle and the erogenic belt. The above-stated isotopic characteristics not only indicate that the source rocks of     

江西九龙嶂和相山火山-侵入杂岩岩石地球化学的对比研究

九龙嶂和相山火山-侵入杂岩是中国华南地区与铀矿有关的中生代流纹英安质火山-侵入杂岩。相山火山-侵入杂岩是华南地区最大的火山岩型铀矿赋矿围岩,其主体岩石为流纹质碎斑熔岩,浅成-超浅成侵入岩有英安斑岩、花岗斑岩等;九龙嶂火山-侵入杂岩的铀资源潜力尚待评价,主体岩石为流纹质熔结凝灰岩,浅成-超浅成侵入岩有英安斑岩、石英二长斑岩等。两地区的火山-侵入杂岩的岩石化学成分及其变化特点极为相近,微量元素蛛网图和稀土配分型式也基本一致,它们具有相似的岩浆过程和统一的活动陆缘构造背景;同时,从早期火山岩浆活动到晚期浅成-超浅成岩浆侵入活动,其w(SiO₂)和w(Rb)/w(Sr)的值降低,而w(MgO)以及w(K)/w(Rb)、w(Ba)/w(Rb)和w(LREE)/w(HREE)的值增高,晚期浅成-超浅成侵入岩与早期火山岩没有直接的分异演化关系。