Preparation by enzymolysis and bioactivity of iron complex of fish protein hydrolysate （Fe-FPH）from low value fish

Preparation of Fe^2＋ chelate of fish protein hydrolysate （Fe-FPH） obtained from low value fish proteins was introduced and its bioactivity was studied by compound enzymolysis. The optimum conditions for hydrolysate chelating Fe^2＋ are DH （degree of hydrolysis） at 5%, pH 7.0, 20℃ and 15 min chelating time for FM （material not being defatted）. Four types of Fe-FPH including CA （deposit after chelating）, CB （deposit in 50% of absolute ethanol solution）, CC （suspended deposit in 80% of absolute ethanol solution）, and CD （bottom deposit in 80% of absolute ethanol solution） were fractionated with absolute ethanol from FM. Structural analysis through infra-red spectrum revealed that Fe^2＋ was combined strongly with amino-group and carboxyl-group in each chelate and each Fe^2＋ could form two five-member ring structures. All of the four chelates were shown more significant antioxidative activity and can be used as natural hydrophobic and hydrophilic antioxidant. Among all the chelates, the CB possesses the most effective antioxidative activity at 92% as high as that of a-tocopherol. Among all Fe-FPHs, only CD showed the most effective antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Bacillus subtilis and can be used as natural antibacterial. It provides a more effective way for utilization of low value fish proteins and key information of Fe-FPH as additive in food industry.     

Cr（Ⅵ）—PF—CPB显色反应及其应用

本文研究了有溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在时,在pH5.0—7.0的NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中,苯基荧光酮(PF)与Cr(Ⅵ)的显色反应。在80—90℃保温10min,生成紫红色三元配合物,其组成比为:〔Ct(Ⅵ)〕:〔PF〕:〔CPB)=1:2:2。ε_(580)为1.1×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),0—6μg Cr(Ⅵ)/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。在碱熔分离后并有混合掩蔽剂存在下,一般共存离子不干扰Cr(Ⅵ)的测定.应用本法测定了环境水、土壤和矿石中痕量Cr。     

A novel hydrolytic product from flesh of Mactra veneriformis and its bioactivities in calcium supplement

To prepare calcium-binding peptides, the flesh residue of Mactra Veneriformis was subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis. By comparing the capability of combining calcium of the hydrolyzates, pepsin was confirmed to be the most suitable enzyme for hydrolyzing the flesh residue to release calcium-binding peptides among the seven tested proteases. The pepsin hydrolyzate (PHM) was divided into three fractions according to the molecule weight of its composition, which ranged from 0.5 to 15 kDa. The low-molecule-weight fraction named PHM-3 had the highest capability in combining calcium. The peptides existing in the PHM-3 fraction consisted of higher contents of Glu, Ala and Leu, and could produce one type of calcium-peptide complex by powerfully chelating calcium ions. PHM-3 products could effectively increase calcium absorption and retention while they decreased the calcium excretion in animal tests. Additionally, symptoms caused by low calcium bioavailability in ovariectomized rats, such as bone mineral density reduction and mechanical strength loss could be significantly ameliorated by the hydrolytic products addition in diet.     

金橙G螯合形成树脂分离富集地质样品中微量贵金属研究Ⅱ——铑的分离富集测定

主要报道了用金橙Ｇ螯合负载形成树脂分离富集地质样品中贵金属Ｒｈ的方法。在最佳试验条件下Ｒｈ的回收率可达９５％～１０５％之间；其相对标准偏差为４．４９％；百分相对误差较小，为－２．４％；方法无系统误差；用硫脲洗脱，该负载形成树脂不被破坏，重复使用５次，树脂均未见异常，均能定量回收，回收率在９８．５％～１０４％之间，符合要求。说明，这种负载形成树脂也较稳定，也可用于实际地质样品中微量贵金属的分离富集     

NK8310螯合树脂分离富集地质样品中痕量金银铂钯及其测定

研究了硫脲螯合树脂（NK8310）分类富集地质样品中痕量Au、Ag、Pt和Pd的实验条件。在φ=10％的王水介质中，[AuCI4]^-、[AgCI2]^-、[PtCI6]^2-和[PdCI4]^2-定量吸附于树脂上并与大量贱金属分离；用5g/L硫脲－0.12mol/L HCI溶液洗脱Au、Ag、Pt和Pd，回收率为97％－104％。用硫镍矿管理样以及国家一级标准物质进行分析验证，分析结果与推荐值及标准值吻合，表明NK8310螯合树脂适用于地质样品中Au、Ag、Pt和Pd的分离富集。     

蒙脱石对铬螯合物的吸附行为分析

研究了不同p H值、初始Cr3+浓度、温度、反应时间等条件下蒙脱石对Cr3+及螯合物[Cr(phen)3]3+的吸附行为,探讨了电动电位变化与吸附性能的关系。结果表明:蒙脱石吸附[Cr(phen)3]3+性能明显优于吸附Cr3+的性能,其主要原因在于蒙脱石对[Cr(phen)3]3+的吸附是静电引力及氢键、范德华力共同作用的结果,并且这种吸附能力基本不受介质酸碱性的影响。动力学研究表明两种吸附均符合准二级反应动力学模型。热力学研究表明蒙脱石对[Cr(phen)3]3+和Cr3+的吸附符合Langmuir的单层吸附模型。蒙脱石对[Cr(phen)3]3+和Cr3+的吸附的ΔG均小于零,而ΔH、ΔS都大于零,因此2种吸附均为自发、吸热和更无序的。