卫星电视授时系统及精度估计

我国已建成短波、长波授时台，进行毫秒级、微秒级的时间服务．随着现代科技和经济的发展，上述方法已不能满足国家及国际交流的需要．本文提出卫星电视授时系统，同步卫星定位精度小于１１０ｍ，卫星授时精度为亚微秒。两原子钟利用卫星进行时刻同步，其精度与两原子钟的距离有关，相距３千多公里的两钟同步精度小于３５ｎｓ，相距数百公里的两原子钟同步精度小于２０ｎｓ     

亚洲一号卫星共视法定轨及时刻同步

１９９３年中国科学院同步卫星观测网同步接收亚洲一号卫星的电视信号，进行了多台站时差法定轨及共视法时刻同步试验。试验表明：时差法定轨在经度、纬度方向精度较高，在卫星高度方向误差较大。不进行卫星位置修正时，时刻同步误差小于３μｓ；进行卫星位置修正时的时刻同步误差小于０．９μｓ，可应用于局部或大范围网络时刻同步及同步卫星轨道研究。     

The characteristic target-pattern regional ore zonality of the Nanling region, China (Ⅲ)

By applying the ‘theory of synchronization' from the science of complexity to studying the regional regularity of ore formation within the Nanling region of South China,a characteristic target-pattern regional ore zonality has been discovered.During the early and late Yanshanian epoch (corresponding respectively to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods),two centers of ore formation emerged successively in the Narding region; the former is mainly for rare metals (W,Sn,Mo,Bi,Nb) and one rare earth element (La) and was generated in the Jurassic period; whereas the latter is mainly for base metals (Cu,Pb,Zn,Sb,Hg),noble metals (Au,Ag),and one radioactive element (U) and was generated in the Cretaceous period.Centers of ore formation were brought about by interface dynamics respectively at the Qitianling and Jiuyishan districts in southern Hunan Province.The characteristic giant nonlinear target pattern regional ore zonality was generated respectively from the two centers of ore formation by the spatio-temporal synchronization process of the Nanling complex metallogenic system.It induced the collective dynamics and cooperative behavior of the system and displayed the configuration of the regional ore zonality.Then dynamical clustering transformed the configuration into rudimentary ordered coherent structures.Phase dynamics eventually defined the spatio-temporal structures of the target-pattern regional ore zonality and determined their localization and distribution.The integral successive processes of synchronization-dynamical clustering-phase dynamics accomplished the regional ore zonality by way of "multiple field dynamics" of spatio-temporal superposition of multiple coupled pulsatory solitary wave trains of the zonal sequences of different ores.A new methodology for revealing regional ore zonality is developed,which will encourage further investigation of the formation of deep-seated ore resources and the onset of large-scale mineralization.     

计算机互联网上时间传递的一种设计方案

目前,国内外时间传递方式主要有长波授时、短波地、电话授时、双星比对、ＧＰＳ时间信息等。信息产业的不断发展,使得互联网络已成为一种新的信息传递手段和资源共享方式 。通过计算机网络传输标准时间、频率将是授时领域的新课题,也是时间同步的新手段。讨论了计算机互联网上时间传递的一种设计方案,给出利用计算机网络系统实现标准时间的传递的具体方法,并介绍一种计算机互联网时间传递软件的使用方法等。     

并行技术在神威集合数值天气预报系统中的应用

文章讨论了基于神威巨型机的并行化集合数值天气预报系统中实现的各种并行算法, 性能分析结果表明并行方案最大限度的利用了神威机的处理器资源, 设计的并行算法效率较高, 满足了实时业务运行的时效要求。     

地心非旋转坐标系中卫星共视法时间比对计算模型

卫星导航定位系统测距的基础是测时,定轨和定位的前提是各观测量的时间同步,因此,时间同步技术是卫星导航定位系统建设的关键技术基础之一。卫星导航定位系统中时间同步技术包括卫星与地面（星-地）和地面站间（地-地）的时间同步。在本文中,根据卫星共视法时间比对的基本原理,分别从数学角度和几何角度详细推导了地心非旋转坐标系中卫星共视法时间比对的基本计算模型,从而为实现站间高精度的时间同步提供了一些参考。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000545

By applying the ’theory of synchronization’ from the science of complexity to studying the regional regularity of ore formation within the Nanling region of southern China,a characteristic target-pattern regional ore zonality has been discovered.During the early and late Yanshanian epoch(corresponding respectively to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods),two centers of ore formation emerged successively in the Nanling region;the former is mainly for rare metals(W,Sn,Mo,Bi,Nb) and one rare-earth element (La) and was generated in the Jurassic period;whereas the latter is mainly for base metals(Cu,Pb,Zn,Sb, Hg),noble metals(Au,Ag),and one radioactive element(U) and was generated in the Cretaceous period. Centers of ore formation were brought about by interface dynamics respectively at the Qitianling and Jiuyishan districts in southern Hunan Province.The characteristic giant nonlinear target-pattern regional ore zonality was generated by spatio-temporal synchronization process of the Nanling complex metallo-genic system.It induced the collective dynamics and cooperative behavior of the system and displayed the configuration of the regional ore zonality.Then dynamical clustering transformed the configuration into rudimentary ordered coherent structures.Phase dynamics eventually defined the spatio-temporal structures of the target-pattern regional ore zonality and determined their localization and distribution.A new methodology for revealing regional ore zonality is developed,which will encourage further investigation of the formation of deep-seated ore resources and the onset of large-scale mineralization.     

高速同步数据采集系统性能测试方法研究

在射电天文观测中,天文信号十分微弱,在大部分情况下可以看成是噪声功率的微小增加,需要长的积分时间才能从噪声中显现,因此在进行射电天文数据采集时对采集系统的性能具有较高的要求.针对射电天文数据的特点,从噪声特性、频率特性和同步特性3方面给出了系统性能的衡量指标,围绕这些指标,分别研究了其测试方法,最后以某个实际射电天文数据采集系统为测试平台,进行了指标的测试.测试结果验证了所提指标的有效性和指标测试方法的合理性.     

利用多链罗兰C信号实现UTC同步方法的研究

通过分析多链罗兰C信号的特点，提出了利用多链罗兰C信号实现UTC同步的方法，首次提出了多链罗兰C信号的有关定义和性质，研究了用户利用多链信号实现UTC同步的基本原理，给出了多链TOC秒重合和不重合两种情况下的实现方法，采用这些方法，用户可以摆脱对粗同步手段的依赖，提高定时的自动化水平。     

十二颗晚型双星的自转测量

用相同的仪器条件在美国基特峰国立天文台观测了１２颗晚型双星，并用卷积法测得了这１２个双星系统的１５个子星的自转速度，其中５个子星是首次进行自转测量。利用我们自己测得的自转速度值，我们也讨论了这些双星系统中的自转同步性。结果显示：所有轨道周期小于９天的双星系统子星都是周步自转的