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X、Y井是部署在塔里木盆地顺北油田的2口勘探井,X井为钻井参数强化试验井,X井较Y井在实钻中更好地执行了钻井参数强化措施,三开5600~7500 m井段X井机械钻速较Y井提高了119%。对比分析,X井通过配置压力级别更高的地面设备,实钻实现了更高的排量和泵压,X、Y井的钻头冲击力分别为0.73~1.02 kN、0.61~0.85 kN,钻头水功率分别为6.79~11.38 kW、5.37~8.79 kW,机械比能为0.23~2.15 MPa、0.52~3.5 MPa。钻井参数强化的实验过程中,X井获得了更高的井底机械能量与水力能量以及更理想的破岩环境,其机械钻速明显高于Y井,符合钻井参数强化提速的预期。 相似文献
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钻速预测是优化钻进施工过程中的重点难点。本文以实际采集的数据资料(包含4大类共28种不同的数据类型)出发,建立了以地层成分和钻进参数相结合为基本的钻速预测模型。为了提高模型的预测精度,将原始数据首先进行了标准化处理,消除了其量纲和数量级对模型预测可能产生的影响。由于原始数据种类过多,将原始数据先后进行了聚类分析和因子分析,提取其中有效信息最终将其缩减为11个输入参数和1个输出参数的预测模型。利用人工神经网络技术对这个模型进行了非线性拟合,结果显示本预测模型能够将误差控制在10%以内,具有一定的指导生产实践的能力。 相似文献
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Air down-the-hole(DTH)hammer drilling has long been recognized to have the potential of drilling faster than conventional rotary drill,especially in some hard rocks such as granite,sandstone,limestone,dolomite,etc.with the same weight on bit(WOB)and rotations per minute(RPM).So,it has been widely used in many drilling fields including mineral resource exploration drilling,oil and gas drilling and geothermal drilling.In order to reduce drilling cost by selecting optimal drilling parameters,rate of penetration(ROP)should be estimated accurately and the effects of different factors on ROP should be analyzed.In this research,ANN model with several multi-layer perception back propagation(BP)networks for predicting ROP of air DTH hammer drilling was developed using controllable parameters such as impact energy,impact frequency,WOB,RPM and bit operating time for the formations with a certain drillability index of rock.Several BP neural networks with the different neurons in hidden layers were developed and compared for selecting optimal architecture of ANN.The effects of the drilling parameters such as impact energy,impacting frequency,WOB,RPM and bit operating time on the ROP of air DTH hammer drilling were investigated by trained ANN.From the analyses,the optimum range of drilling parameters for providing high ROP were determined and analyzed for a formation with a certain drillability index of rock.The methodology proposed in this study can be used in many mathematical problems for optimization of drilling process with air DTH hammer. 相似文献
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水力空化射流技术具有安全、可靠、效果好等特点,在石油钻井中得到了推广应用。针对伊朗Y油田中下部中硬灰岩地层可钻性差、机械钻速低的情况,试验应用了水力空化射流工具。研究了试验油田的地层强度及可钻性参数,优选了水力脉冲空化射流装置和下部钻具组合,优化了机械及水力参数。现场实钻资料表明,水力空化射流工具提高钻速明显,对中硬地层的灰岩具有良好的钻进效果。 相似文献
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红河油田水平井钻头适应性差、起下钻频繁,导致机械钻速低和钻井周期长,严重制约了钻井提速提效。通过对红河油田地层岩心进行室内可钻性实验,建立了该地区岩石可钻性与声波测井相关性数学模型,从而确定了岩石可钻性级值剖面。实验及计算结果表明,红河油田地层可钻性级别为3~6级,上部属于软地层,下部属于中硬地层。基于地层可钻性优选了PDC钻头,经现场试验与应用,平均单只钻头进尺、机械钻速大幅提高,大大缩短了钻井周期,达到了水平井钻井提速提效的目的。 相似文献